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Modi and Lula Discuss Trade, U.S. Tariffs, and BRICS Strategy Amid Trump’s Economic Offensive

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Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva held a phone call on Thursday, addressing a range of issues including new U.S. tariffs targeting both nations. The discussion came just a day after Lula told Reuters he planned to raise the matter within the BRICS group — comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa — to coordinate a response.

Lula confirmed he would make a state visit to India in early 2026. According to his office, both leaders reviewed the global economic climate and condemned the “unilateral tariffs” recently announced by U.S. President Donald Trump, noting that Brazil and India are currently the hardest hit.

Trump’s latest measures include an additional 25% tariff on Indian goods — raising the total duty to 50% — effective August 28, citing India’s continued purchases of Russian oil. Brazil faces a 50% tariff on most exports, with smaller increases for sectors such as aircraft, energy, and orange juice. Trump linked the move to what he described as a “witch hunt” against former President Jair Bolsonaro, who is on trial for an alleged coup plot after his 2022 election loss.

During their conversation, Modi and Lula reiterated their ambition to boost bilateral trade to over $20 billion annually by 2030, up from roughly $12 billion last year. They agreed to expand the preferential trade agreement between India and the South American trade bloc Mercosur and explored cooperation on digital payment systems.

While Modi’s statement did not explicitly mention Trump or U.S. tariffs, it confirmed that both leaders exchanged views on regional and global issues. India is signaling a possible shift in foreign policy following Washington’s tariff escalation, with Modi preparing for his first visit to China in over seven years — a move that could indicate a strategic rebalancing.

Brazil’s Lula Criticizes Meta’s Fact-Checking Changes as ‘Extremely Serious’

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Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva expressed strong concern on Thursday over Meta’s decision to overhaul its fact-checking program in the United States, calling it “extremely serious.” Lula, who was speaking to reporters in Brasilia, emphasized the importance of holding digital platforms accountable in the same way as traditional media outlets. He added that the issue would be discussed in a meeting with government officials later that day.

Meta’s decision to alter its fact-checking approach in the U.S. has drawn attention from Brazilian authorities, particularly amid an ongoing investigation into social media platforms’ handling of misinformation and online violence in Brazil. Following Meta’s announcement, Brazilian prosecutors demanded clarity on whether the changes would also apply to the South American country. Meta has yet to respond to the request through its office in Brazil, and the company was given 30 days to provide further details.

Brazil’s legal authorities, including Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes, have made it clear that tech companies must comply with local laws if they wish to continue operating in Brazil. In 2023, de Moraes oversaw a ruling that temporarily suspended the social media platform X in Brazil, a decision underscoring the country’s stance on enforcing accountability among digital platforms.

 

Brazil Demands Explanation from Meta Over Changes to Fact-Checking Program

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The Brazilian government has given Meta 72 hours to explain its recent changes to its fact-checking program, according to Solicitor General Jorge Messias. This demand comes after the social media giant decided to scrap its U.S.-based fact-checking initiative and loosen restrictions on discussions about sensitive topics like immigration and gender identity.

The Brazilian government expressed significant concern over Meta’s policy shift, with Messias criticizing the company’s inconsistency, likening it to an “airport windsock” that changes direction based on external pressures. He emphasized that Brazilian society would not tolerate such policy shifts.

President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva also weighed in on the issue, calling Meta’s changes “extremely serious” and signaling his intention to address the matter further. While Meta has not yet responded to inquiries about the Brazilian government’s demand, CEO Mark Zuckerberg cited the reasoning behind the decision, blaming “too many mistakes and too much censorship.” He clarified that the changes were initially planned solely for the U.S. market.

Meta’s recent decisions have sparked controversy, with critics arguing that loosening restrictions could encourage misinformation.