Yazılar

EU Court Imposes Fine on EU for Breaching Own Data Protection Law

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In a landmark decision, the EU General Court ruled on Wednesday that the European Commission must pay compensation to a German citizen for breaching its own data protection laws. The court found that the Commission transferred the citizen’s personal data to the United States without adequate safeguards, in violation of the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

The case stemmed from the individual using the “Sign in with Facebook” option to register for a conference via the EU login page. The court concluded that the Commission’s transfer of the user’s IP address to Meta Platforms in the U.S. was unlawful, as it did not meet the required data protection standards set out by the GDPR. As a result, the Commission was ordered to pay the citizen 400 euros ($412) in damages.

A spokesperson for the European Commission acknowledged the ruling and stated that it would carefully assess the judgment and its implications. This decision marks a significant development in the enforcement of GDPR, a regulation widely considered to be among the most robust data privacy laws globally. Many major companies, including Meta, LinkedIn, and Klarna, have faced heavy fines from the EU for failing to comply with these regulations.

 

Brazil Judge Demands Big Tech Compliance with Local Laws to Continue Operations

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Brazilian Supreme Court judge Alexandre de Moraes stated on Wednesday that tech firms must comply with local laws to remain operational in the country, highlighting the government’s firm stance on regulating online platforms. While he did not name any specific companies, his remarks followed a recent announcement by Meta to scale back its U.S. fact-checking program and reduce restrictions on discussions about sensitive issues like immigration and gender identity.

Moraes, speaking at an event marking the second anniversary of the 2021 riots in Brazil, emphasized that the court would not allow companies to profit from hate speech. “In Brazil, (the companies) will only continue to operate if they respect Brazilian legislation, regardless of the rant of Big Tech managers,” he asserted.

This statement comes after Brazil’s Supreme Court had temporarily suspended the social media platform X (formerly Twitter) for over a month last year for failing to comply with court orders, including those related to moderating hate speech. Judge Moraes issued the initial suspension order, which was later unanimously upheld by a five-member panel. In response, X’s owner, Elon Musk, denounced the action as censorship but ultimately complied by blocking certain accounts to resume operations in Brazil.

In a separate development, Brazilian prosecutors have ordered Meta to clarify whether its changes to the fact-checking program in the U.S. will also apply in Brazil. Meta, which did not comment on the matter through its Brazil office, was given a 30-day deadline to respond. This order is part of an ongoing investigation into how social media platforms address misinformation and online violence in Brazil.

 

Brazil’s Lula Criticizes Meta’s Fact-Checking Changes as ‘Extremely Serious’

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Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva expressed strong concern on Thursday over Meta’s decision to overhaul its fact-checking program in the United States, calling it “extremely serious.” Lula, who was speaking to reporters in Brasilia, emphasized the importance of holding digital platforms accountable in the same way as traditional media outlets. He added that the issue would be discussed in a meeting with government officials later that day.

Meta’s decision to alter its fact-checking approach in the U.S. has drawn attention from Brazilian authorities, particularly amid an ongoing investigation into social media platforms’ handling of misinformation and online violence in Brazil. Following Meta’s announcement, Brazilian prosecutors demanded clarity on whether the changes would also apply to the South American country. Meta has yet to respond to the request through its office in Brazil, and the company was given 30 days to provide further details.

Brazil’s legal authorities, including Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes, have made it clear that tech companies must comply with local laws if they wish to continue operating in Brazil. In 2023, de Moraes oversaw a ruling that temporarily suspended the social media platform X in Brazil, a decision underscoring the country’s stance on enforcing accountability among digital platforms.