Cyprus Uses AI and Ground-Penetrating Radar to Locate Missing Persons from Past Conflict
A U.N.-backed commission investigating mass disappearances in Cyprus is adopting advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI) and ground-penetrating radars, to improve efforts in finding the remains of individuals who vanished during past conflicts.
The Committee on Missing Persons (CMP), composed of archaeologists, anthropologists, and geneticists, is tasked with determining the fate of 2,002 people who went missing amid inter-ethnic violence in the 1960s and the Turkish invasion following a Greek-inspired coup in 1974. Many victims were killed and buried in unmarked graves scattered across the island.
Traditionally, the CMP has relied heavily on witness testimonies, which are guaranteed anonymity. However, exhumations and identifications have slowed in recent years due to conflicting witness accounts, the passage of time, and changing landscapes.
Pierre Gentile, the U.N. representative on the CMP, explained that the commission plans to expand its capabilities using new technologies. The CMP will utilize AI to analyze digitized archives for fresh investigative leads and is considering increased deployment of ground-penetrating radar to detect burial sites.
Since its establishment in 1981 and the start of mass grave searches in 2006, the CMP has located and exhumed 1,707 individuals by June 2025, returning 1,270 remains to families for burial by May 2025.
Despite the sensitive nature of missing persons in Cyprus, this issue remains one of the few areas where Greek and Turkish Cypriots cooperate on a shared humanitarian objective.
Hakki Muftuzade, the Turkish Cypriot CMP representative, called the work “holy” and emphasized the commission’s commitment to fulfilling its duty with full awareness of the humanitarian importance.



