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US Startup Lyten Acquires Europe’s Largest Battery Storage Factory in Poland

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U.S.-based startup Lyten is set to take full ownership of Northvolt Dwa ESS, the largest energy storage systems (ESS) factory in Europe, marking a major expansion of its operations and product offerings. The announcement was made Tuesday as Lyten confirmed plans to restart operations at the Gdansk-based facility immediately.

The acquisition follows the bankruptcy of Swedish battery maker Northvolt’s energy storage division, which filed for insolvency in March. The failure, one of Sweden’s biggest corporate collapses, dashed hopes of developing a strong European competitor to dominant Chinese battery manufacturers. Northvolt had originally shut down the Polish plant in November 2023.

“We plan to immediately restart operations in Poland and deliver on existing and new customer orders,” said Dan Cook, Lyten’s CEO and co-founder.

The 25,000-square-meter facility, which first opened in 2023, houses advanced equipment for manufacturing battery energy storage systems (BESS). It currently supports 6 gigawatt-hours (GWh) of manufacturing capacity, with the potential to scale up to 10 GWh, according to Lyten’s statement. The company added that it already holds contracted orders extending into 2026.

The move positions Lyten as a key player in the European clean energy storage market, where demand for grid-scale battery storage is rapidly growing. The acquisition also offers Lyten a strong foothold in the EU’s strategic push for energy independence and decarbonization.

Financial details of the deal were not disclosed, but completion is expected in the third quarter of 2025.

Northvolt CEO Steps Down Amid Bankruptcy Filing, Group Seeks $1.2 Billion

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Key Highlights

Leadership Changes

  • Peter Carlsson, co-founder and CEO of Northvolt, announced his resignation.
  • Carlsson will transition to a senior advisory role and remain on the company’s board.
  • Chief Financial Officer Pia Aaltonen-Forsell and Battery Cells President Matthias Arleth will lead the company as interim executives.

Financial Crisis and Bankruptcy Filing

  • Northvolt filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the U.S. to facilitate restructuring.
  • The Swedish battery maker, once hailed as Europe’s leading EV battery hope, faces significant financial challenges, citing production issues and depleted funding.
  • The company revealed it has sufficient cash to operate for about a week but has secured $100 million to sustain operations during the bankruptcy process.

Funding Needs

  • Northvolt requires $1–$1.2 billion to stabilize operations and continue its projects.
  • Efforts to secure one or more financial partners for restructuring and operational sustainability are underway.
  • Without adequate funding, Northvolt may face liquidation, with financial services firm Hilco Global engaged to oversee a potential asset sale.

Operational Challenges and Strategic Goals

Production Setbacks

  • The company has faced difficulties ramping up production at its flagship battery-cell plant in northern Sweden, missing internal targets.
  • Delays threaten Northvolt’s ambitious plans, including major battery plants in Germany and Canada.

Restructuring Timeline

  • The Chapter 11 filing outlines a targeted restructuring completion by Q1 2025.
  • Rothschild has been tasked with facilitating partnerships or sales, with interested parties required to submit proposals by early December.

Northvolt’s Vision Amid Uncertainty

Despite its financial troubles, Northvolt aims to capitalize on its technological advancements and multi-billion-dollar investments. The company remains committed to finding solutions that ensure long-term sustainability, including:

  • Securing partnerships for financial backing.
  • Completing key projects vital to its role in the EV battery market.

Market and Industry Implications

Impact on Employees and Stakeholders

  • Northvolt employs approximately 6,600 staff across seven countries.
  • The restructuring process aims to preserve jobs and maintain supplier and customer commitments.

Relevance in the EV Battery Market

  • Northvolt’s struggles highlight the complexities of scaling battery production, crucial for Europe’s transition to electric mobility.
  • The outcome of the bankruptcy process will significantly influence the region’s EV supply chain and competition with global players.