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Walmart’s Flipkart Secures RBI Approval for Direct Lending in India

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Walmart-owned Flipkart has obtained a non-bank finance company (NBFC) licence from India’s central bank, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), enabling the e-commerce giant to directly lend to customers and sellers on its platform. This marks the first time RBI has granted such a licence to a major Indian e-commerce player, allowing Flipkart to offer loans without relying on third-party lenders.

The certificate of registration, officially recognizing Flipkart Finance Private Limited as an NBFC, was issued on March 13, 2025. Flipkart applied for the licence in 2022, and the approval, previously unreported, was confirmed by company spokespersons after Reuters reviewed the official documents.

Currently, Flipkart offers personal loans through partnerships with banks and NBFCs like Axis Bank, IDFC Bank, and Credit Saison. With the new licence, it can launch a more profitable direct lending operation on its e-commerce platform and its fintech app, super.money. The company is also considering offering financing options to sellers on its platform.

The start of lending operations depends on internal steps such as appointing key management and finalizing business strategies. A source familiar with the matter expects Flipkart to commence lending “in a few months.”

Flipkart, valued at $37 billion following a $1 billion funding round led by Walmart in 2024, is in the process of shifting its holding company from Singapore to India. Walmart acquired a controlling stake in Flipkart in 2018, which also included ownership of PhonePe, a fintech firm planning its own IPO.

Flipkart’s competitor Amazon recently acquired Indian NBFC Axio, but that deal awaits RBI approval.

UPI Faces Fresh Disruption as NPCI Scrambles to Fix Service Outage

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Widespread UPI Outage Disrupts Digital Payments Across India

A significant outage struck India’s digital payment infrastructure on Saturday morning, bringing Unified Payments Interface (UPI) services to a standstill across multiple platforms. Popular payment apps such as PhonePe, Google Pay, Paytm, and BHIM were hit by the disruption, leaving thousands of users unable to complete transactions. The impact wasn’t limited to digital wallets—major banks like HDFC Bank, SBI, Kotak Mahindra, and others also experienced service interruptions. This marks the fourth UPI outage within a month, raising concerns over the stability of the nation’s most widely used payment system.

Reports of the outage began to surface shortly after 11:26 AM IST, with a spike in complaints observed around 1:02 PM, according to DownDetector. The disruption affected a wide range of services, from peer-to-peer transfers to merchant payments, leaving both customers and businesses scrambling for alternatives. With UPI now deeply embedded in India’s financial ecosystem, even short-term service outages have a ripple effect, disrupting everyday transactions and causing widespread inconvenience.

Responding to the issue, the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) took to social media to acknowledge the problem. In a post on its official X (formerly Twitter) account, NPCI stated: “NPCI is currently facing intermittent technical issues, leading to partial UPI transaction declines. We are working to resolve the issue and will keep you updated. We regret the inconvenience caused.” The organization has not yet provided an estimated time for resolution.

This latest outage once again highlights the need for greater resilience and redundancy in digital payment infrastructure. As more Indians shift to cashless transactions, the reliability of services like UPI becomes critical.

India Delays UPI Market Share Cap, Benefiting Google Pay and PhonePe

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India has decided to delay the implementation of market share caps for Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions by two years, a move that provides relief to leading digital payment apps Google Pay and Walmart-backed PhonePe. Originally set to take effect at the end of 2024, the new deadline for the market share caps is now December 2026, as announced by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).

The market share cap proposal, first introduced in November 2020, aims to prevent any one digital payment firm from holding more than a 30% share of the transaction volume processed through UPI, which is a key payment platform in India. Currently, PhonePe and Google Pay dominate the UPI market, with PhonePe holding a 47.8% share and Google Pay at 37%, according to November 2024 data. Combined, the two companies processed 13.1 billion transactions in that month alone.

The decision to delay the cap is intended to foster continued growth of the UPI ecosystem while also giving smaller players more time to develop and expand their user bases. The delay has been welcomed by PhonePe and Google Pay, both of which are among the top UPI payment providers in India, alongside competitors such as Paytm, Navi, Cred, and Amazon Pay.

In addition to the market share cap delay, the NPCI has also lifted restrictions on WhatsApp Pay’s UPI product, allowing the messaging platform to onboard more users. This change is expected to further encourage competition in India’s rapidly growing digital payments market.