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Japan’s JIC Reaffirms Chip Sector Consolidation Plans Despite JSR Losses

Japan Investment Corporation (JIC), the state-backed investment fund, remains committed to its long-term goal of driving consolidation in Japan’s semiconductor materials sector through its portfolio company JSR, despite the firm’s recent financial struggles.

JSR, a leading photoresist manufacturer, ended the fiscal year in March with a 209 billion yen ($1.45 billion) operating loss, primarily due to its underperforming life sciences division. Nevertheless, JIC Capital CEO Shogo Ikeuchi emphasized in a recent interview that the strategic intent behind JIC’s $6 billion buyout of JSR last year remains unchanged.

“Our goal was to take JSR private and… through a series of industry reorganizations, such as mergers with similar companies or rivals… to significantly grow the semiconductor business and enhance international competitiveness,” Ikeuchi said. “That goal hasn’t really changed at all even now.”

JSR has since restructured its leadership and is undergoing a strategic overhaul. While its new CEO recently stated that the company isn’t ready to pursue acquisitions yet, JSR has agreed to sell part of its life sciences unit to Tokuyama Corp in an 82 billion yen deal, a move aimed at focusing on its core chipmaking business.

JIC’s involvement in JSR has faced some criticism in Japan’s traditionally conservative corporate environment, with skeptics questioning the necessity and potential of such state-led intervention. Ikeuchi acknowledged these concerns, stating, “Japan is a country where restructuring is structurally difficult.”

Despite these hurdles, JIC maintains its goal of eventually re-listing JSR, likely within five to seven years, though an earlier IPO is not ruled out.

Industry players are already expressing interest in potential partnerships or acquisitions. Resonac, another major player in chip materials, said in February it would be interested in JSR when JIC eventually exits. Ikeuchi confirmed Resonac as one of the options, though noted its current debt burden as a limiting factor.

JIC, created in 2018 under the oversight of Japan’s trade ministry, aims to strengthen Japan’s industrial competitiveness — with semiconductor self-reliance a national priority amid global supply chain tensions.