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Nubank Reports 42% Profit Rise; Shares Surge

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Nu Holdings (NU.N), the parent company of Brazilian digital lender Nubank, posted a 42% year-on-year increase in net profit on a foreign exchange-neutral basis, driving its shares up more than 8% in after-hours trading on Thursday.

The company, which serves nearly 123 million clients across Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico, reported $637 million in second-quarter net profit. CFO Guilherme Lago attributed the growth to operational leverage and revenue expansion but noted that the drivers of growth are shifting. “If in the last three to five years a major part of our growth came from adding new customers, in the next three to five years a major part of our revenue growth in Brazil will come from deepening the relationship with these customers,” he said.

Nubank’s annualized return on equity remained at 28%, consistent with the prior year. Analysts from Citi described the quarter as “strong,” highlighting both net profit exceeding expectations and a recovery in net interest margins.

The lender’s total loan book rose 8% from the first quarter to $27.3 billion, with personal loans contributing to growth alongside existing credit card debt. The early default ratio declined to 4.4%, down 0.3 percentage points from the prior quarter, while the over-90-day delinquency ratio edged up to 6.6%, reflecting seasonal trends and short-term delinquencies in Q1.

Lago said the bank plans to continue expanding unsecured lending throughout 2025 and 2026, provided asset quality remains stable. “Until today… everything seems to be super on track,” he added.

CATL Reports Slowest Profit Growth in Six Years Amid Price War in China’s EV Market

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Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd. (CATL), China’s leading electric vehicle (EV) battery manufacturer, has reported a 15% increase in net profit for 2024, marking its slowest growth in six years. The company’s net profit reached 50.7 billion yuan ($7.01 billion), falling short of its projected growth range of 11.1%-20.1%. Meanwhile, revenue decreased by 9.7%, marking its first revenue decline since it began releasing operating figures in 2015.

CATL attributed the revenue drop to declining battery prices prompted by a price war in China’s EV market, which pressured EV makers to reduce component costs. Despite rising sales volumes, lower prices of raw materials like lithium carbonate resulted in a fall in operating income.

For the fourth quarter, CATL reported a 13.6% increase in net profit to 14.7 billion yuan, down from the 26% growth seen in the previous quarter. Revenue for Q4 shrank by 3.1% to 103 billion yuan, marking the fifth consecutive quarterly decline.

The price war in China’s EV market has forced CATL to adjust its battery prices to defend market share. However, the company benefitted from a 17.6% reduction in the cost of its power battery business, outpacing an 11.3% drop in revenue from this segment.

Globally, CATL solidified its position as the dominant player in the EV battery market, extending its market share to 38% in 2024, up from 36% in 2023, according to SNE Research. BYD followed with 15%, while LGES saw its share fall to 10% from 13%.

CATL experienced faster growth in the energy storage system battery market, which accounted for 22.4% of total shipments, up from 19.4% in 2023. The company has also expanded beyond batteries, unveiling a new EV chassis in December and seeking to enter the power grid sector.

Additionally, CATL is investing internationally, with a 7.3 billion euro battery plant in Hungary to supply automakers such as Mercedes-Benz and BMW, along with a jointly-owned battery plant with Stellantis in Spain. The company is also pursuing a listing in Hong Kong to raise funds for its Hungarian plant, aiming to secure at least $5 billion.

PayPal’s Profit Growth Focus Slows Unbranded Business, Shares Drop 10%

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PayPal’s shares fell nearly 10% on Tuesday after the digital payments giant reported a sharp slowdown in its unbranded card processing business growth and a shrinkage in its operating margin during the fourth quarter. The company’s unbranded payments, which involve transactions for other firms rather than PayPal itself, had experienced strong growth in recent years but traditionally operated on low margins due to intense competition.

Under CEO Alex Chriss, PayPal has focused on “profitable growth” and revamped its pricing strategy, particularly for its Braintree product (the non-PayPal branded checkout service), which has led to some customer losses. In the fourth quarter, total payment volume growth for unbranded payment processing slowed to just 2%, a significant drop from 29% the previous year. Despite this, the focus on profitable growth has improved overall profitability.

Branded product growth, which includes services like Venmo where consumers and merchants interact within PayPal’s platform, also fell short of analysts’ expectations, increasing by only 6%, below the expected 7%. This outcome overshadowed an optimistic forecast for 2025 profit growth that surpassed Wall Street estimates.

The results come amid increasing competition in the digital payments space, with technology giants like Apple and Google, along with traditional card networks like Visa and Mastercard, expanding into PayPal’s core market. This competition has intensified as more consumers turn to mobile payment options such as Google Pay and Apple Pay.

Despite a contraction in adjusted operating margins by 34 basis points to 18% in Q4, PayPal’s shift towards high-margin products helped the company close the year with an expansion in margins, rising 116 basis points to 18.4%.

CEO Chriss, who took over in late 2023, emphasized the company’s commitment to focusing on high-margin products and optimizing its offerings for better profitability. PayPal’s new initiatives include a “one-click” checkout feature called Fastlane and forming new partnerships to strengthen its market position.

Looking ahead, PayPal expects its adjusted profit for the full year to grow between $4.95 and $5.10 per share, surpassing Wall Street’s estimated $4.90 per share. The company reported an adjusted profit of $1.19 for the fourth quarter, exceeding estimates of $1.12. Its revenue for Q4 rose by 4% to $8.4 billion, and total payment volume increased by 7%.