Yazılar

Iranians Use Musk’s Starlink to Bypass Internet Blackout Amid Protest Crackdown

/in /tarafından

Some Iranians are continuing to access the internet through Starlink, the satellite-based network operated by Elon Musk, despite a near-total nationwide communications blackout imposed by authorities, according to people inside the country.

Iranian officials have in recent days launched a deadly crackdown on nationwide protests, accompanied by widespread internet shutdowns affecting fiber-optic and mobile networks. However, Starlink—which delivers connectivity directly from thousands of low-Earth orbit satellites—remains operational in some parts of Iran, despite being officially banned.

Three Starlink users inside Iran told Reuters that the service was still functioning in certain locations. One user in western Iran said dozens of people in his area were using Starlink and that access in border towns and cities appeared largely unaffected.

Alp Toker, founder of internet monitoring group NetBlocks, said he had also received reports of continued Starlink access, though at reduced levels. “It is patchy, but still there,” he said. According to NetBlocks data, the broader internet blackout that began on January 8 continued on Monday, with non-satellite connectivity operating at roughly 1% of normal levels.

Picture background

It remains unclear how Iranian authorities are attempting to disrupt Starlink’s service. Some specialists said any interference could involve jamming Starlink terminals by overpowering their ability to receive satellite signals. SpaceX, which owns Starlink, did not respond to requests for comment. Iranian authorities were also unreachable due to phone and internet outages.

CRITICAL TOOL AMID GLOBAL CONFLICTS
Starlink’s role in Iran highlights the growing influence of Musk’s satellite internet network in global conflicts and political unrest. The service has been a critical communications tool for Ukraine since Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022, and has also been used in countries such as Myanmar and Sudan, where authorities have repeatedly imposed internet shutdowns.

U.S. President Donald Trump said on Sunday he plans to speak with Musk about restoring internet access in Iran, without explicitly referencing Starlink.

Musk previously shipped free Starlink terminals to Ukraine and offered complimentary service there. By contrast, standard Starlink terminals typically cost about $599, plus a monthly subscription fee, putting them out of reach for many Iranians.

Starlink is not licensed to operate in Iran, but Musk has previously said the service is active there. In December 2022, he wrote on his social media platform X that the company was “approaching 100 Starlinks active in Iran,” a small number relative to the country’s population of roughly 92 million. In June last year, responding to calls for Starlink access to Iran, Musk posted simply: “beams are on.”

Following a 12-day conflict between Iran and Israel in June, Iran’s parliament passed legislation formally banning Starlink and imposing severe penalties for using or distributing the unlicensed technology, according to state media. Despite those restrictions, the continued use of Starlink underscores how satellite internet has become a powerful, if uneven, tool for bypassing state-imposed information controls.

Indonesia Suspends TikTok’s Operating Registration Over Data-Sharing Failures

/in /tarafından

Indonesia has suspended TikTok’s registration as an electronic systems provider after the company allegedly failed to hand over full data related to its live-streaming feature, according to a statement from the country’s communications and digital ministry on Friday.

The move technically gives authorities the power to restrict access to TikTok—used by over 100 million Indonesians—but as of Friday, Reuters reporters were still able to access the app normally. Officials have not yet clarified whether the suspension will lead to an outright block.

Ministry official Alexander Sabar said the suspension followed concerns that accounts linked to online gambling exploited TikTok’s live-streaming tool during recent national protests, which erupted over lawmakers’ allowances and police brutality from late August through September. TikTok had temporarily suspended its live feature during the unrest, saying it aimed to “keep TikTok a safe and civil space.”

According to Sabar, the government requested TikTok’s traffic, streaming, and monetization data, but the company, owned by China’s ByteDance, did not fully comply, citing internal company procedures. “The communications and digital ministry deemed TikTok to have violated its obligations as a private electronic provider,” Sabar said, explaining that the platform’s registration was therefore suspended.

Under Indonesian law, all registered digital service providers must share certain operational data with the government for oversight purposes or risk being blocked.

In response, a TikTok spokesperson stated that the company respects local laws and is working with authorities to resolve the issue.

The dispute highlights Indonesia’s tightening regulatory scrutiny over global tech platforms, following a broader regional trend toward data sovereignty—governments demanding access to digital companies’ data as a condition for market operation.

Signal Grows in Popularity Among Trump Allies and Opponents Alike

/in /tarafından

Signal, the end-to-end encrypted messaging app, has seen a surge in popularity, becoming the app of choice for a wide range of users, from Elon Musk’s government restructuring team to protesters opposing his initiatives. Known for its commitment to privacy, Signal offers secure communication, attracting both privacy-conscious individuals and those with more contentious political agendas.

Widespread Adoption Across Political and Government Spheres

Signal, founded over a decade ago, has emerged as the gold standard for encrypted communication. Mobile security experts widely consider it the safest platform for private conversations. The app’s adoption has been rapid, especially among government officials, lawmakers, and corporate leaders who seek to protect their sensitive discussions. Data from Sensor Tower shows that U.S. downloads of Signal in early 2025 were up 16% from the previous quarter and 25% compared to the same period in 2024.

In Washington, D.C., the app has become ubiquitous. Many congressional aides and political appointees now use Signal, with the phrase “Let’s take this to Signal” signaling that the conversation is about to turn private. A review by the Associated Press found that more than 1,100 government officials across all 50 states are now using the app.

Signal’s Role in Elon Musk’s Government Efforts and Opposition Movements

Musk’s efforts to overhaul the federal bureaucracy, particularly through his Department of Government Efficiency, have been coordinated via Signal, according to reports from the New York Times and Wall Street Journal. Musk himself has used the app for confidential discussions, including communications surrounding his 2022 purchase of Twitter. Recently, he used Signal to speak with Ashley St. Clair, a right-wing social media personality and mother of his children.

On the other side of the political spectrum, Signal has become a key tool for those opposing Trump’s agenda. Civil service whistleblowers, in particular, have turned to the app to avoid surveillance from Trump appointees. Three employees recently fired by the administration shared with Reuters that their colleagues are rapidly downloading the app to discuss sensitive matters without fear of government monitoring.

Government and Corporate Endorsement of Signal

Some governments have formally endorsed the use of Signal for secure communication. In 2020, the European Commission encouraged its staff to use the app for public instant messaging. While the U.S. government has not issued such explicit guidance, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) recommended that senior government officials switch to encrypted communication apps like Signal in a guidance published late last year. The U.S. Senate has also approved the app for use by legislative staff.

Signal’s Privacy and Its Risks

The appeal of Signal is its privacy protections, which the company claims gather only the bare minimum amount of user data. However, these same protections have made the app attractive to individuals with less-than-lawful intentions. Criminals, including drug dealers, have increasingly used Signal for illicit communications, as noted by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) in a 2022 report. Furthermore, the rioters involved in the January 6, 2021, Capitol attack also used Signal to coordinate their efforts, according to court filings.

Conclusion

Signal’s rise in popularity across both political and social movements highlights the growing demand for secure, encrypted communication. From the Trump administration’s reshaping of government agencies to protests against his policies, Signal is playing a central role in facilitating private conversations. As concerns over privacy and surveillance continue to rise, the app’s importance is likely to keep growing in both political and criminal circles.