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Brazil Judge Demands Big Tech Compliance with Local Laws to Continue Operations

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Brazilian Supreme Court judge Alexandre de Moraes stated on Wednesday that tech firms must comply with local laws to remain operational in the country, highlighting the government’s firm stance on regulating online platforms. While he did not name any specific companies, his remarks followed a recent announcement by Meta to scale back its U.S. fact-checking program and reduce restrictions on discussions about sensitive issues like immigration and gender identity.

Moraes, speaking at an event marking the second anniversary of the 2021 riots in Brazil, emphasized that the court would not allow companies to profit from hate speech. “In Brazil, (the companies) will only continue to operate if they respect Brazilian legislation, regardless of the rant of Big Tech managers,” he asserted.

This statement comes after Brazil’s Supreme Court had temporarily suspended the social media platform X (formerly Twitter) for over a month last year for failing to comply with court orders, including those related to moderating hate speech. Judge Moraes issued the initial suspension order, which was later unanimously upheld by a five-member panel. In response, X’s owner, Elon Musk, denounced the action as censorship but ultimately complied by blocking certain accounts to resume operations in Brazil.

In a separate development, Brazilian prosecutors have ordered Meta to clarify whether its changes to the fact-checking program in the U.S. will also apply in Brazil. Meta, which did not comment on the matter through its Brazil office, was given a 30-day deadline to respond. This order is part of an ongoing investigation into how social media platforms address misinformation and online violence in Brazil.

 

Bitcoin Surges in 2024, Fuelled by ETF Approval and Trump Optimism

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Bitcoin has more than doubled in value in 2024, reaching new heights following the approval of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) tied to its spot price by U.S. markets regulators and growing optimism over regulatory changes with Donald Trump set to return to the White House. Earlier this month, the cryptocurrency hit a significant milestone, surpassing $100,000, sparking renewed excitement among its supporters.

The cryptocurrency sector has experienced substantial growth this year, with Bitcoin surging more than 120% and Ether, the second-largest cryptocurrency, rising nearly 50%. This surge has propelled the market’s overall value to approximately $3.5 trillion, according to data from CoinGecko. Analysts predict that the momentum will continue into 2025, with some projecting Bitcoin could reach $200,000 by late next year.

MicroStrategy, a software firm that has become the largest corporate holder of Bitcoin, has seen its stock price soar nearly five-fold in 2024. The company’s stock is now considered a proxy for Bitcoin, with its price movements closely linked to the sentiment surrounding the digital asset. Other smaller companies are following suit, allocating portions of their cash to Bitcoin.

In a client note, analysts at brokerage firm Bernstein stated that they expect Bitcoin to evolve into a premier “store of value” asset, potentially replacing gold within the next decade and becoming a staple of institutional multi-asset allocation and corporate treasury management.

The surge in Bitcoin’s value began in January when the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission approved the first ETFs tracking Bitcoin’s spot price. This approval marked a significant turning point for the cryptocurrency industry, giving it institutional legitimacy and broadening its appeal to mainstream investors. Major finance firms such as BlackRock and Fidelity launched Bitcoin-related ETFs, further strengthening the asset’s position.

Additionally, the election victory of Donald Trump, who has pledged to make the U.S. the “crypto capital of the planet,” boosted optimism in the sector. Trump’s pro-crypto stance attracted substantial donations from crypto advocates who hoped to elect candidates favorable to the industry.

The 2024 rally also benefited various crypto-related stocks, with winners including MicroStrategy, crypto exchange Coinbase, and Bitcoin miner Hut 8. However, some crypto miners faced challenges due to shrinking profit margins caused by rising energy and hardware costs, leading to significant losses. Riot Platforms, Marathon Digital, and Bit Digital saw declines of 26% to 32% in their stock prices this year.

 

CCI Fines Meta Rs 213 Crore; Company to Challenge the Ruling

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The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has imposed a significant penalty of Rs 213.14 crore on Meta, citing concerns over WhatsApp’s 2021 privacy policy update. The CCI ruled that WhatsApp’s update to its privacy policy led to unfair business practices, especially regarding the sharing of user data with other Meta-owned applications for targeted advertising. As part of the ruling, the CCI has instructed WhatsApp to stop sharing user data with its other platforms for advertising purposes for the next five years.

In addition to the hefty fine, the CCI has ordered Meta to halt its anti-competitive practices and implement corrective measures. These include specific behavioural remedies, which must be enacted within a defined timeline, to address the issues related to the company’s approach to competition. The ruling is seen as a significant step by India’s competition watchdog to ensure fair practices in the digital space, particularly concerning the handling of user data and the impact on market competition.

Meta has expressed strong disagreement with the decision and intends to appeal the ruling. A spokesperson for the company clarified that the 2021 update did not alter the privacy of personal messages and was introduced as an optional update for users at the time. The spokesperson further emphasized that no user would lose access to their account or its features due to the privacy policy change, asserting that the update was designed with user choice in mind.

This ongoing legal challenge marks the latest chapter in a series of regulatory actions taken against tech giants, particularly in relation to user privacy and data protection practices. Meta’s appeal will likely be closely watched, as it could set a precedent for how similar cases involving digital privacy and anti-competitive behavior are handled in India and beyond.