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EU Launches Investigation into TikTok Over Election Interference

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On Tuesday, the European Commission officially opened formal proceedings against TikTok over concerns regarding its failure to prevent election interference, particularly during Romania’s presidential election last month.

Focus of the Investigation

The Commission’s investigation will primarily examine TikTok’s policies on political advertisements, including paid political content, and the platform’s recommendation systems to determine whether they could be manipulated to influence elections. TikTok will be required to provide detailed information about its content moderation practices and the risks associated with these systems.

The investigation, which could lead to further enforcement actions or commitments from TikTok, has no set timeline for completion. However, the opening of formal proceedings allows the Commission to take further steps if necessary.

TikTok’s Defense

In response, TikTok, owned by China’s Bytedance, defended its actions, stating that it had safeguarded the integrity of its platform across more than 150 elections globally. TikTok emphasized that it does not accept paid political advertisements and actively removes content that violates its policies, such as misinformation and hate speech.

On December 5, the European Commission ordered TikTok to freeze data related to the Romanian election under the Digital Services Act (DSA), which governs the operation of major social media companies in Europe. The Romanian court later annulled the election due to allegations of Russian interference and the victory of pro-Russia ultranationalist Calin Georgescu.

Broader Context and Future Elections

The Commission is concerned about potential foreign interference in upcoming elections, such as Germany’s parliamentary election in February and Croatia’s presidential election starting on December 29. Commission President Ursula von der Leyen expressed the need to act swiftly and firmly against any foreign interference, particularly during elections.

This marks the third investigation the European Commission has opened against TikTok under the DSA, with previous cases focusing on risks to minors. One investigation was closed after TikTok agreed to remove its TikTok Lite Rewards program in the EU.

 

Floods Claim More Lives as Torrential Rain Pounds Central Europe

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The death toll from widespread flooding in central Europe reached eight on Sunday, as torrential rains continued to cause devastation across the region. Thousands were forced to evacuate their homes in the Czech Republic, where rivers overflowed after days of relentless downpours. The severe weather, triggered by a low-pressure system named Boris, has brought some of the worst flooding in nearly three decades, particularly affecting areas in the Czech Republic and Poland.

The heavy rains, which are forecast to continue until Monday, have already wreaked havoc, with thousands of homes damaged, bridges washed away, and power outages affecting approximately 250,000 households, mostly in the Czech Republic. In Poland, one person drowned on Sunday, while in Austria, a firefighter involved in rescue efforts was tragically killed. In Romania, four people lost their lives on Saturday, and two more fatalities were reported on Sunday.

Lower Austria, the province surrounding Vienna, has been declared a disaster zone following the death of the firefighter. Authorities are urging residents to avoid non-essential travel due to the dangerous conditions. In Poland, two bridges collapsed, one in the historic town of Glucholazy and another in the mountain town of Stronie Slaskie, where a dam burst, further complicating rescue efforts.

Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk announced plans to declare a state of disaster and request European Union aid to help with the recovery. Meanwhile, in the Czech Republic, emergency services are continuing to search for three individuals who were swept away in their car near the village of Lipova-lazne. The area has experienced nearly 500 mm (19.7 inches) of rainfall since Wednesday, causing severe damage to homes and infrastructure.

Locals in the Czech Republic described the current flooding as worse than the devastating floods of 1997. Residents of some areas, such as the village of Visnova, are bracing for further flooding, as waters from nearby mountains are expected to flow into the region within hours. Emergency crews, including helicopter teams, have evacuated over 10,000 people in the Czech Republic alone.

In Hungary, officials in Budapest have raised forecasts for the Danube River to reach dangerous levels later this week, nearing the record set in 2013. As rain subsides in Romania, recovery efforts are underway, with workers restoring power to around 11,000 homes and beginning the cleanup process. However, many residents, like Victoria Salceanu from the village of Slobozia Conachi, are left devastated by the destruction of their properties.