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French Publishers and Authors Sue Meta for Alleged Copyright Infringement in AI Training

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France’s leading publishing and authors’ associations have filed a lawsuit against Meta, accusing the U.S. tech giant of using copyrighted content without permission to train its artificial intelligence (AI) systems. The lawsuit was filed earlier this week in a Paris court, with the plaintiffs alleging copyright infringement and economic “parasitism.”

The groups behind the lawsuit include the National Publishing Union (SNE), the National Union of Authors and Composers (SNAC), and the Society of Men of Letters (SGDL), which represent authors and publishers in France. They argue that Meta, the parent company of Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, has been illegally using copyright-protected material to enhance its AI models.

Maia Bensimon, general delegate of SNAC, described the actions as a form of “monumental looting.” Renaud Lefebvre, Director General of SNE, referred to the lawsuit as “David versus Goliath,” emphasizing that the legal action aims to set a precedent for the protection of copyright in the face of rapidly advancing AI technologies.

This lawsuit marks the first of its kind in France against an AI giant, though similar legal actions are already underway in other countries, particularly in the United States. In 2023, Sarah Silverman, an American actress and author, along with other plaintiffs, sued Meta for allegedly misusing their works to train its Llama language model. Other authors, including Christopher Farnsworth, have also filed lawsuits against Meta for similar claims.

In addition to Meta, OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, faces similar copyright lawsuits in the United States, Canada, and India over the data used to train its generative AI systems.

Meta Accused of Using Pirated Books for AI Training with Zuckerberg’s Approval

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Meta Platforms (META.O) is facing serious allegations from a group of authors, including Ta-Nehisi Coates and comedian Sarah Silverman, who claim that the company used pirated versions of copyrighted books to train its artificial intelligence systems, including the Llama language model. The authors argue that this use was approved by Meta’s CEO, Mark Zuckerberg, according to newly disclosed court documents.

The authors, who filed a lawsuit against Meta in 2023 for copyright infringement, allege that internal Meta documents, produced during the discovery phase of the case, show the company was fully aware that the books it used were pirated. Meta has yet to comment on the allegations.

The lawsuit focuses on Meta’s use of the AI training dataset LibGen, a repository of pirated books that the authors claim was distributed through peer-to-peer torrents. The new evidence presented by the authors suggests that Meta executives, including Zuckerberg, were aware that LibGen’s contents were pirated but chose to proceed with using the dataset. Internal Meta communications reportedly confirm this.

The authors are seeking to update their complaint, asserting that the new evidence strengthens their case for copyright infringement. The suit also brings renewed attention to the ongoing legal battles over the use of copyrighted materials to train AI systems, with defendants arguing that such uses may fall under “fair use” doctrine.

In a previous ruling, U.S. District Judge Vince Chhabria dismissed claims related to copyright infringement and the alleged unlawful stripping of copyright management information (CMI) by Meta’s chatbots. However, during a hearing on Thursday, Chhabria indicated that he would permit the authors to file an amended complaint, despite his doubts about the validity of the fraud and CMI claims.