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Malaysia to Pay $250 Million for Arm Holdings Chip Design

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Malaysia has announced a $250 million agreement with Arm Holdings, spanning 10 years, to acquire chip design blueprints for local manufacturers. The deal aligns with the country’s ambition to develop its own graphics processing unit (GPU) chips within the next five to ten years, amid rising demand for artificial intelligence (AI) and data centers.

Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim stated that the partnership would enable Malaysia to design, manufacture, and distribute AI chips globally. As part of the deal, Arm will establish its first Southeast Asian office in Kuala Lumpur, serving as a hub for regional expansion, including Australia and New Zealand.

Arm CEO Rene Haas emphasized Malaysia’s strong foundation in the semiconductor industry, citing its expertise in advanced packaging, assembly, and manufacturing. Economy Minister Rafizi Ramli revealed that the agreement covers seven high-end chip designs and includes a training program for 10,000 engineers.

The initiative aims to strengthen Malaysia’s semiconductor ecosystem by fostering 10 local chip companies, each projected to generate annual revenues between $1.5 billion and $2 billion. The government plans to develop a complete supply chain for AI servers, autonomous vehicles, IoT, and robotics, prioritizing local firms for key production roles.

Since 2023, global tech giants such as Microsoft, Nvidia, Google, and ByteDance have invested billions in Malaysia’s digital infrastructure, particularly in cloud services and data centers. The country is also constructing Southeast Asia’s largest integrated-circuit design park, offering tax breaks and subsidies to attract international tech players, with Arm expected to play a central role.

ASML Reports Export Curbs Impacted Customer Spending in 2024

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ASML, the Dutch semiconductor equipment manufacturer, stated in its annual report that uncertainties surrounding export controls weakened customer demand in 2024. The company, which has faced multiple waves of U.S.-led restrictions on exports to China, cited concerns over technological sovereignty and geopolitical factors affecting capital expenditures.

Major clients, including TSMC, Samsung, SK Hynix, SMIC, and Intel, have exercised caution in their spending due to these uncertainties. China, which accounted for 36% of ASML’s sales in 2024, is expected to see its share decline to around 20% in 2025 as more entities face restrictions.

Despite these challenges, ASML reaffirmed its sales forecast of €30-35 billion for 2025, up from €28.3 billion in 2024, driven by strong demand for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography systems, essential for advanced chip manufacturing.

In a move to strengthen its global strategy, ASML announced the appointment of former Dutch Social Affairs Minister Karien van Gennip to its supervisory board. The company has also brought on political figures such as former French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire and ex-Deputy Economy Minister Frank Heemskerk to enhance its international positioning.

China’s Chipmaking Equipment Purchases Expected to Decline in 2025

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China’s spending on chipmaking equipment is projected to decline this year after three consecutive years of growth, driven by overcapacity and U.S. sanctions, according to a report released by Canadian semiconductor research firm TechInsights on Wednesday.

China has led global purchases of wafer fabrication equipment for the past two years, buying $41 billion worth of tools in 2024 and accounting for 40% of global sales. However, spending is expected to fall to $38 billion in 2025, a 6% year-over-year decline, with China’s share of global purchases dropping to 20%, marking the first decrease since 2021, according to Boris Metodiev, a senior semiconductor manufacturing analyst at TechInsights.

“We can see some slowdown in Chinese spending due to export controls and overcapacity,” Metodiev stated during an online seminar.

China had been a key growth driver in the global wafer fabrication equipment sector in 2023 and 2024, even as demand for consumer electronics declined globally. Much of the country’s recent equipment purchases were spurred by stockpiling in response to U.S. sanctions aimed at limiting China’s access to advanced chip technology, particularly those with potential military applications.

Despite these sanctions, Chinese companies such as Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) and Huawei have made advancements. Last year, they produced an advanced chip using more labor-intensive and costly methods. Chinese firms have also expanded significantly in the mature-node chip segment, boosting production capacity and gaining market share from Taiwanese competitors.

However, SMIC warned on Wednesday of potential oversupply risks in the mature-node chip market.

Leading Chinese equipment manufacturers like Naura Technology Group and AMEC have also expanded globally, with Naura now ranking as the world’s seventh-largest equipment maker by sales. Despite these efforts to bolster self-sufficiency, China still faces significant challenges in producing lithography systems and testing and assembly tools.

Dutch company ASML, the largest manufacturer of lithography machines, continues to dominate this sector. In 2023, Chinese companies provided only 17% of the testing tools and 10% of the assembly equipment used within the country, Metodiev added.