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Trump expected to greenlight TikTok U.S. deal via executive order this week

President Donald Trump is expected to approve a long-awaited deal to secure TikTok’s future in the U.S. through an executive order later this week, the Wall Street Journal reported, citing a senior White House official. The move would bring months of tense U.S.–China negotiations to a close and establish the legal framework for the app to continue operating in America.

The agreement requires TikTok’s U.S. assets to shift under American ownership and management. According to officials, the app’s core algorithm will be “secured, retrained, and operated in the United States outside of ByteDance’s control.”

Key details of the deal include:

  • A new U.S.-based entity will oversee TikTok operations, with a board comprised of directors experienced in national security and cybersecurity.

  • American investors—including media executive Lachlan Murdoch, Oracle co-founder Larry Ellison, and Dell chairman Michael Dell—will play a major role.

  • U.S. firms Oracle and Silver Lake will control about 50% of the new company.

  • Existing investors, such as Susquehanna International, will hold around 30%.

  • ByteDance’s ownership stake will drop below 20%.

To safeguard user data, all information from American TikTok accounts will be stored on U.S.-based cloud infrastructure run by Oracle.

The expected approval reflects Trump’s insistence on limiting Chinese influence over TikTok while keeping the popular video app available to its tens of millions of U.S. users.

China launches campaign against online hostility and pessimism

China’s Cyberspace Administration (CAC) on Monday announced a two-month nationwide campaign to crack down on online content that fuels hostility, spreads rumours, or promotes pessimism about the economy and society.

Key measures

  • Targeted content includes:

    • Posts inciting fan group clashes.

    • Tutorials on doxxing techniques.

    • Rumours and conspiracy theories about the economy.

    • Narratives exaggerating isolated negative incidents.

    • Pessimistic slogans such as “hard work is useless” or “studying is useless”.

  • The CAC said it would conduct comprehensive inspections of trending topics, recommendation systems, and comment sections on major platforms.

Platforms under scrutiny

Recent disciplinary measures have already been taken against:

  • Kuaishou (short-video app)

  • Weibo (microblogging platform)

  • Xiaohongshu/RedNote (Instagram-like platform)

Broader context

  • China’s economy has been under pressure in 2025, with sluggish growth and persistent youth unemployment fueling online discontent.

  • Authorities argue that pessimistic narratives and heated online debates could spill into real-world instability.

  • Unlike Western moderation practices, China’s online speech controls are more extensive, aimed at shaping public sentiment in line with state priorities.

Recent example

The campaign follows the case of actor Yu Menglong, 37, who died after falling from a building. Authorities said three individuals fabricated rumours and fake videos about his death, prompting police to take “compulsory measures” against them for disrupting public order.

The CAC said the new campaign is designed to “clean up online spaces” and promote a healthier information environment aligned with socialist values.

ByteDance to retain 1 of 7 board seats under U.S.-China TikTok deal

A U.S.-China agreement on the future of TikTok’s U.S. operations will give ByteDance just one of seven board seats, with the other six held by American directors, a senior White House official said on Saturday.

The deal comes after months of tense negotiations to comply with a 2024 U.S. law requiring TikTok’s American assets to be divested from its Chinese parent or face a ban by January 2025. President Donald Trump has repeatedly delayed enforcement, with the latest pause expected to be extended 120 days into April 2025.

Key details of the agreement:

  • Board structure: 7 members, 6 American + 1 ByteDance representative.

  • Data storage: All U.S. user data to be housed on Oracle-run servers inside the U.S.

  • Algorithm control: TikTok’s recommendation algorithm will be secured, retrained, and supervised in the U.S. with American data, outside of ByteDance’s control.

  • Ownership: ByteDance will retain less than 20% of TikTok U.S., while American investors hold a majority stake.

  • Operations: The U.S. entity will be managed domestically by a board with national security and cybersecurity credentials.

Trump has called the deal “well on its way” and credited TikTok for helping his reelection campaign, noting his own 15 million followers on the app. The White House also recently launched an official TikTok account.

However, lawmakers remain skeptical. Rep. Frank Pallone (D) warned:

“We cannot allow China continued access to massive amounts of Americans’ personal data, and we cannot allow Trump to hand TikTok over to his tech bro buddies and turn it into a MAGA mouthpiece.”

Questions also remain over whether the current arrangement qualifies as a “full divestiture” under U.S. law, as required by Congress. Beijing has not confirmed the level of progress, with Chinese statements emphasizing only that business negotiations should respect market rules and domestic laws.

Despite these concerns, the agreement marks a rare breakthrough in U.S.-China relations, with both sides also planning a Trump-Xi summit in South Korea in late October to discuss TikTok, trade, and security issues.