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Italy Tests Starlink Antennas in Embassies, No National Security Deal Yet

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Italy has begun testing Starlink antennas in four of its embassies globally, marking an early experiment in securing communications for government officials, but has not yet entered into any formal national security contract with Elon Musk’s Starlink. According to Luca Ciriani, the country’s Minister for Parliamentary Relations, the antennas are part of trials to test their functionality but are not currently active for official communication.

The right-wing government of Italy is exploring solutions to guarantee encrypted communications between diplomats and defense officials, particularly in high-risk regions. Starlink has emerged as one of the potential providers, but the government’s discussions with Musk’s company have raised concerns. Critics, particularly opposition politicians, have voiced strong opposition, questioning the prudence of allowing a foreign businessman with ties to U.S. President Donald Trump to handle a sensitive aspect of the nation’s security.

As of now, the antennas have been installed in embassies in Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Lebanon, and Iran, but none have been used for active communication. The government confirmed that the antennas were only activated for testing purposes, with plans to suspend and potentially reactivate them when needed.

Ciriani emphasized that the antennas would not be used to transmit classified information and that Italy has not entrusted any critical infrastructure to Starlink. The trials have been conducted through third-party contracts, not a direct agreement between Italy and SpaceX, the parent company of Starlink.

Starlink, with a constellation of 6,700 satellites, is the leading player in the satellite communications industry. However, Eutelsat, a Franco-British competitor managing around 650 low Earth orbit satellites, is also in discussions with the Italian government. Reports suggest that Italy is considering a potential five-year contract worth 1.5 billion euros ($1.63 billion) for satellite communication services.

USDOT Criticizes Verizon’s Progress on $2.4 Billion FAA Telecom Contract

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U.S. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy expressed concerns on Tuesday that Verizon is “not moving fast enough” on its $2.4 billion, 15-year telecom contract with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Duffy’s comments come as he plans to request tens of billions of dollars from Congress to reform air traffic control systems.

“I want companies that want to move fast,” Duffy stated at a press conference. “I can’t wait 10 years… The American people can’t wait 10 years or 12 years to lay fiber.” The remarks followed last week’s announcement from Elon Musk’s Starlink, which denied media reports suggesting it sought to take over the Verizon FAA contract.

In response, Verizon assured it is working closely with the FAA to create an advanced, safer national air traffic control system. The company emphasized its willingness to collaborate with other firms that could offer complementary services to the new communications network, and noted that their solutions are ready for deployment.

Duffy stressed the urgency of addressing aging air traffic control systems, saying, “It’s not going to be one company. We’re going to need a lot of companies to buy in and help build up the system.” Last week, SpaceX clarified that Starlink had no intention of overtaking any existing FAA telecom contract. The company explained that Starlink could serve as a partial fix to the aging system, but emphasized it was not seeking to assume control of the contract.

The Government Accountability Office (GAO) has warned that the FAA must urgently act on its outdated air traffic control systems, with one-third deemed unsustainable. There are also suggestions among some Democrats that the FAA could cancel the Verizon contract and offer it to Starlink due to Musk’s close ties to President Donald Trump. Musk, leading a federal cost-cutting operation, has previously criticized the current FAA telecom system.

The FAA has recently tested three Starlink terminals at a government facility in Alaska to improve weather information access for pilots and the FAA.

Musk and Ambani Partner in Surprise Starlink-India Internet Deal

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In a surprising turn, Elon Musk’s SpaceX and Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance Jio have partnered to bring Starlink’s satellite internet services to India, despite previous clashes over spectrum allocation. Under the agreement, Reliance Jio, India’s largest telecom operator, will stock and distribute Starlink equipment through its extensive retail network.

The deal marks a strategic shift for both billionaires, who had previously been locked in a dispute over how spectrum should be allocated for satellite internet services. While Ambani initially pushed for an auction model, the Indian government ultimately backed Musk’s preference for administrative allocation, aligning with global norms.

This agreement follows a similar partnership between Starlink and India’s second-largest telecom firm, Bharti Airtel, announced just a day prior. Both deals, however, remain subject to regulatory approval before Starlink can begin commercial operations in the country.

Strategic Implications and Market Growth

Analysts view this as a “win-win” move, as it allows Starlink a low-cost entry model into the Indian market while enabling Reliance Jio to expand its broadband offerings in underserved regions. The deal is expected to help accelerate India’s satellite internet sector, which is projected to grow 36% annually to $1.9 billion by 2030, according to Deloitte.

Jio Platforms, the digital arm of Reliance, will not only handle installation and activation support for Starlink services but is also exploring additional collaboration opportunities with SpaceX.

Musk’s Expanding Interests in India

Musk’s growing engagement with India extends beyond Starlink. Tesla recently secured a deal to open its first showroom in the country, though the company continues to struggle with import tariffs exceeding 100%, which Musk has criticized as among the highest globally.

Starlink has been waiting since 2022 for regulatory clearance to operate in India, facing delays due to national security concerns. Notably, Indian authorities have seized Starlink devices in conflict and smuggling-related incidents, leading Musk to confirm that Starlink services remain inactive in the country.

With Reliance Jio and Airtel now on board, the Starlink-Jio deal could improve Musk’s prospects of securing government approvals, as the partnership aligns Starlink with India’s leading telecom operator.