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Universal and Warner Music Close to Striking Landmark AI Licensing Deals

Universal Music Group (UMG) and Warner Music Group (WMG) are reportedly on the verge of signing major artificial intelligence licensing agreements that could reshape how music is used and monetized in the AI era, according to a Financial Times report published Thursday.

Sources familiar with the discussions said that both music giants could finalize their deals within weeks, as they negotiate with a mix of AI start-ups and major tech companies.

Among the start-ups in talks are ElevenLabs, Stability AI, Suno, Udio, and Klay Vision. The labels are also in advanced discussions with industry heavyweights such as Alphabet’s Google and Spotify, according to the report.

Neither Universal, Warner, Google, nor Spotify immediately responded to Reuters’ requests for comment.

TOWARD A NEW MUSIC-AI BUSINESS MODEL

The potential deals represent a pivotal moment for the music industry, which has long battled unauthorized AI-generated content and the use of copyrighted works to train generative models. If completed, the agreements would establish a formal licensing framework allowing AI firms to access and use songs legally — for both music generation and AI model training.

Negotiations have reportedly focused on creating a payment system modeled after music streaming royalties, where every use or AI-generated playback of a song would trigger a micropayment to rights holders.

LEGAL AND ETHICAL PRESSURES ON AI FIRMS

The rise of generative AI has fueled a surge in lawsuits from artists and rights holders, accusing companies of using copyrighted material without consent or compensation. These potential licensing deals could help defuse legal tensions while providing a new revenue stream for record labels.

AI companies like ElevenLabs and Suno have been pushing the boundaries of voice synthesis and music generation, raising ethical questions about authorship and originality. By formalizing partnerships with major labels, these firms could legitimize AI-created music and ensure artists receive compensation.

A LANDMARK SHIFT FOR THE INDUSTRY

If finalized, these agreements would mark the first large-scale AI licensing model in the global music industry — a step that could influence how other creative sectors handle the intersection between AI and copyright.

Music industry observers say such deals could become a template for balancing innovation with intellectual property protection, ensuring that the creative ecosystem adapts rather than resists AI’s growing influence.

Getty Images Defends Copyright Lawsuit Against Stability AI, Says It Won’t Harm AI Industry

Getty Images’ landmark UK copyright lawsuit against Stability AI kicked off at London’s High Court on Monday, with Getty firmly rejecting Stability AI’s claim that the case threatens the broader generative AI sector.

The Seattle-based visual content company alleges that Stability AI unlawfully scraped millions of Getty’s images to train its Stable Diffusion system, which generates images from text prompts. Getty has also filed a parallel lawsuit against Stability AI in the United States.

Stability AI, backed by hundreds of millions in funding and a recent investment from advertising giant WPP, denies infringing Getty’s rights. A spokesperson emphasized that the case concerns “technological innovation and freedom of ideas,” arguing that their tools enable artists to build on collective human knowledge—a core aspect of fair use and freedom of expression.

However, Stability AI’s lawyer described Getty’s lawsuit as “an overt threat” to both Stability AI’s business and the wider AI industry.

Getty’s legal team countered that their case centers on protecting intellectual property, not hindering AI development. Lawyer Lindsay Lane told the court, “It is not a battle between creatives and technology… copyright and database rights are critical to AI’s advancement. The issue arises when AI companies use protected works without payment.”

This case is among several global lawsuits addressing the use of copyrighted material to train AI models since the rise of generative AI tools like ChatGPT. The creative sector is actively debating the legal and ethical implications, with notable artists calling for stronger protections.

Legal experts say the outcome will be pivotal in defining copyright’s role in AI, potentially influencing future government policy. Rebecca Newman, a UK lawyer not involved in the case, said, “We’re in uncharted legal territory… this case will set important boundaries on copyright monopolies in the AI era.” Similarly, Cerys Wyn Davies noted the ruling could significantly impact market practices and the UK’s appeal for AI development.

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