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Musk’s new Tesla pay deal could earn billions even without “Mars-shot” breakthroughs

Elon Musk’s record-breaking $878 billion Tesla pay package, pitched as contingent on “Mars-shot” achievements, could still grant him tens of billions of dollars even if he misses the most ambitious goals, according to a Reuters analysis of the deal’s structure and expert evaluations.

When Tesla’s board approved the 10-year compensation plan in September, it told investors Musk would only earn shares by transforming Tesla and society through advances in AI, robotics, and autonomy. Yet performance experts say the plan’s vague definitions and lenient milestones could see Musk earning massive payouts without revolutionizing the company.

By achieving only a handful of easier targets—such as modest vehicle sales and incremental growth in Full Self-Driving (FSD) subscriptions—Musk could collect more than $50 billion in Tesla stock. Even two minor achievements, paired with a $2.5 trillion valuation, would grant him $26 billion, more than the lifetime pay of several top U.S. CEOs combined.

Critics argue that goals like selling 1.2 million cars annually or reaching 10 million FSD subscriptions are achievable without breakthroughs in autonomy or robotics. Experts also noted that definitions of “advanced driving system” and “robot” are so broad that Musk could qualify for payouts without delivering true self-driving or humanoid robots.

Tesla’s board insists the package is “worth zero unless value doubles,” yet corporate governance analysts warn that the structure grants Musk huge rewards with minimal accountability. The hardest targets—profit milestones up to $400 billion—may be out of reach, but Tesla’s market value could still reach $2–3 trillion over a decade with average stock growth.

Morningstar analyst Seth Goldstein said the company’s valuation already hinges on “future products that don’t exist today.” Whether Musk delivers them—or merely the promise—will decide if shareholders’ faith pays off.

China Equity Issuance Doubles as Tech Race Draws Global Investors

China’s stock markets are seeing renewed interest from global investors, with equity issuance in the first quarter of 2025 nearly doubling compared to the previous year. The surge, totaling $16.8 billion, reflects a shift in investor sentiment as government scrutiny of technology firms eases and emerging tech players like AI software developer DeepSeek gain traction.

The first-quarter equity issuance represents a 119% increase compared to the same period in 2024. Investment activity is being driven by a re-rating of China’s stock market, with investors shifting their focus from caution to seeking opportunities. Despite ongoing risks, especially regarding U.S.-China tensions, China’s valuation gap compared to other global markets is becoming more apparent, attracting long-term investors.

In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng Index has surged 21% this year, outperforming international markets. The MSCI China index is also trading at lower price-to-earnings ratios compared to U.S. and other global markets, making it an attractive option for global investors.

Key to this shift in investor outlook is the easing of government restrictions on China’s tech sector, highlighted by a summit led by President Xi Jinping with top tech leaders. The rise of DeepSeek, an AI company, has further fueled optimism in China’s tech market. The Chinese government’s support for private tech companies, especially in AI, quantum computing, and semiconductors, is being seen as a positive development for foreign investors.

Chinese companies, including those in the AI sector, are helping to drive IPO activity in Hong Kong. With continued strong support from mainland and Hong Kong regulators, the market’s recent surge in activity is expected to remain sustainable.

GM Shifts Focus to Super Cruise After Robotaxi Setback

General Motors (GM) is shifting its technology strategy toward its Super Cruise driver assistance system after discontinuing its costly robotaxi venture, Cruise. The company expects Super Cruise, a partially automated driving system similar to Tesla’s Autopilot, to generate approximately $2 billion in annual revenue within five years.

Super Cruise, available on select Cadillac and large SUV models, enhances driver convenience while ensuring attentiveness through a robust sensing system. Unlike Tesla’s Autopilot, Super Cruise actively monitors driver engagement, offering a more structured approach to hands-free driving. Customers can access the technology as a standard or optional feature, with optional pricing between $2,200 and $2,500. After a free three-year trial, users can continue with a subscription at $25 per month or $250 annually.

Despite GM’s push into software-driven vehicle technologies, its stock remains undervalued compared to Tesla. Tesla’s valuation is around 120 times expected earnings, reflecting its tech-driven appeal, while GM trades at just five times earnings. Investors also remain cautious about potential tariffs under the Trump administration, which contributed to an 8.9% drop in GM shares following its earnings report.

However, GM CEO Mary Barra remains optimistic about Super Cruise’s growth. The automaker expects to double its fleet of 360,000 Super Cruise-enabled vehicles in 2025. Currently, about 20% of users subscribe after their trial period ends, and GM aims to increase its subscription revenue as more vehicles reach their renewal window.

While Super Cruise involves hardware costs such as cameras and radar, analysts believe its software component will be highly profitable. Recurring subscription revenue could boost customer retention and brand loyalty, strengthening GM’s long-term position in the driver-assistance market.