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Taiwan warns of surge in Chinese cyberattacks and “online troll army”

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Taiwan’s National Security Bureau (NSB) has reported a 17% rise in Chinese cyberattacks targeting its government systems so far in 2025, amounting to an average of 2.8 million attacks per day. The agency warned that Beijing is deploying an “online troll army” to amplify disinformation and undermine public trust in the island’s institutions.

The NSB report, presented to parliament, described these as systemic cyberattacks focusing on key sectors such as defence, telecommunications, energy, and healthcare. Beyond espionage, the operations reportedly use the dark web, internet forums, and social media to spread fabricated content and erode public confidence in Taiwan’s cybersecurity capabilities.

Taiwan’s authorities accuse China of using “grey-zone” tactics — hybrid measures that combine military drills, cyber intrusions, and propaganda — to pressure the island into accepting Beijing’s sovereignty claims. China’s Taiwan Affairs Office declined to comment, though Beijing has repeatedly denied involvement in hacking and instead claims it is a victim of Taiwanese cyber operations.

The report also flagged more than 10,000 suspicious social media accounts, mostly on Facebook, that collectively spread over 1.5 million pieces of disinformation. These campaigns reportedly promote pro-China narratives, attack Taiwan’s leadership, and attempt to sow distrust toward the United States, Taipei’s key ally and arms supplier.

According to the NSB, AI-generated memes and targeted digital propaganda have become central tools in China’s information warfare strategy ahead of Taiwan’s elections and trade talks with Washington.

TSMC Q3 revenue jumps 30% on AI-fueled chip demand, beats forecasts

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TSMC, the world’s largest contract chipmaker, posted a 30% year-on-year surge in third-quarter revenue, driven by the global boom in artificial intelligence demand. The company’s performance outpaced analyst expectations, reaffirming its dominance in the semiconductor supply chain that powers AI leaders like Nvidia and Apple.

Revenue for the July–September period reached T$989.92 billion ($32.47 billion), surpassing the T$973.26 billion consensus estimate from 22 analysts compiled by LSEG SmartEstimate. The figure landed in the midpoint of TSMC’s July guidance of $31.8 billion–$33 billion, according to its previous earnings call.

The strong result underscores how AI-related chip demand is offsetting slower sales of consumer electronics such as smartphones and tablets. TSMC’s cutting-edge chips are essential for powering advanced AI systems and high-performance computing, both of which have fueled a new growth cycle for the company.

TSMC’s Taipei-listed shares have climbed 34% year-to-date, outpacing the broader Taiwan index’s 18.5% gain. Analysts expect the company’s October 16 earnings report to include a revised full-year outlook, likely reflecting continued AI-driven momentum.

The upbeat results mirror a wider surge across Taiwan’s tech sector: Foxconn, Nvidia’s largest server manufacturer, also posted record-high third-quarter revenue, signaling sustained strength in the AI hardware supply chain.

Taiwan Weighs High-Tech Strategic Partnership with the U.S. Amid Tariff Talks

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Taiwan is considering the creation of a high-tech strategic partnership with the United States, as Washington seeks greater Taiwanese investment and industrial cooperation, Taiwan’s top tariff negotiator said on Thursday.

Taiwan — home to the world’s leading contract chip manufacturer, TSMC — currently faces a 20% U.S. tariff on its exports and is looking to negotiate a reduction. The initiative comes as both economies explore deeper technological collaboration amid growing global competition over semiconductor supply chains.

Vice Premier Cheng Li-chiun, who heads Taipei’s delegation in the ongoing tariff talks, said she remains optimistic about reaching a consensus with the U.S. on what she called a “Taiwan model” for investment.

“The current negotiation focus is that the United States expects us to expand investments and engage in supply chain cooperation,” Cheng told reporters in Taipei after returning from Washington.

She emphasized that Taiwan’s approach would not involve relocating its core supply chains, but rather expanding production capacity on U.S. soil in strategic sectors. The plan would include export credit guarantees, joint R&D projects, and the co-development of industrial clusters between the two countries.

TSMC’S ROLE AND THE U.S. EXPECTATIONS

While the U.S. has expressed interest in more domestic semiconductor production, Cheng clarified that TSMC was not directly involved in the latest negotiation round. The company, currently investing $165 billion in chip plants in Arizona, continues to keep most of its production operations in Taiwan.

She also dismissed recent reports that U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick had proposed a 50-50 chip production split, saying:

“That idea was not raised in our talks, and it is not something Taiwan would agree to.”

Cheng noted that Washington’s priority appears to be strengthening its domestic chip production to reduce supply chain dependence on Asia, while Taiwan’s long-term strategy is to stay rooted at home but expand globally through bilateral cooperation.

INDUSTRIAL PARTNERSHIP, NOT RELOCATION

The envisioned “Taiwan model,” Cheng said, represents a strategic partnership framework—one where the island’s companies would invest in R&D and manufacturing capacity abroad, supported by governmental financial and policy mechanisms, without shifting their operational core from Taiwan.

Neither the U.S. Commerce Department nor the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative has commented publicly on the discussions, which continued as the U.S. government entered a temporary shutdown this week.

With Taiwan’s semiconductor industry playing a pivotal role in the global AI and electronics boom, both Taipei and Washington are looking to balance national security priorities with economic growth.

“Our aim,” Cheng concluded, “is to remain rooted in Taiwan, deploy around the world, and build bilateral strategic cooperation that supports both sides’ technological ambitions.”