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Russian Court Fines Google $78 Million for Ignoring Previous Penalties

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A Moscow court fined Alphabet’s Google 8 billion roubles ($77.9 million) on Tuesday for failing to comply with earlier penalty orders, as announced by the Moscow courts press service via Telegram. This fine is significantly higher than the typical fines of around 4 million roubles that are usually issued for such violations.

For years, Russia has pressured foreign technology companies to remove content it considers illegal, imposing incremental penalties for non-compliance. The Chertanovo District Court in Moscow stated that the latest fine was related to Google’s failure to comply with an administrative punishment, though it did not disclose specifics about the violation.

YouTube, owned by Google, has been a frequent target of criticism from Russian authorities. Once drawing approximately 50 million daily users in Russia, YouTube’s audience has reportedly dropped to around 12 million. Russian officials have accused Google of failing to upgrade equipment, allegedly leading to disruptions in YouTube’s download speeds. Critics argue that these disruptions are intentional efforts to hinder access to content critical of President Vladimir Putin’s government—an allegation Russia denies.

In December, President Putin accused Google of acting as a tool of the U.S. government for political gain. Google has not yet commented on the latest ruling.

Russia Fines TikTok Over Legal Violations

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On Friday, a Russian court imposed a fine of three million roubles ($28,929.60) on TikTok, citing the platform’s failure to comply with legal restrictions related to the distribution of specific types of information.

The Moscow courts’ press service announced the ruling but did not provide further details regarding the specific violations TikTok was accused of committing.

The decision reflects Russia’s ongoing scrutiny of technology companies operating within its jurisdiction, where stringent laws regulate online content and platforms.

 

U.S. Court Denies TikTok’s Request to Delay Pending Ban

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A U.S. appeals court on Friday rejected TikTok’s emergency motion to temporarily halt enforcement of a law requiring its Chinese parent company, ByteDance, to divest the app by January 19, leaving TikTok with limited options to prevent a potential shutdown in the United States.

TikTok and ByteDance had filed the motion earlier in the week with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, seeking more time to prepare their case for the Supreme Court. The companies argued that the law would effectively ban TikTok, a platform with over 170 million monthly users in the U.S., and significantly harm free speech.

The appeals court denied the request, noting that TikTok and ByteDance failed to cite precedent for a court enjoining a congressional act while awaiting Supreme Court review. “We find no case in which such action has been taken,” the court said in its unanimous order.

Following the ruling, TikTok announced plans to escalate the matter to the Supreme Court. A TikTok spokesperson emphasized the platform’s role as a critical speech platform and expressed confidence in the Court’s history of upholding free speech protections.

The law in question mandates that ByteDance divest its ownership of TikTok by January 19 or face a U.S. ban on the app. It also empowers the government to prohibit other foreign-owned apps deemed a national security risk due to data collection practices.

The U.S. Justice Department has defended the law, asserting that ByteDance’s control of TikTok poses “a continuing threat to national security.” TikTok disputes this claim, highlighting that U.S. user data and content moderation are managed domestically, with data stored on Oracle-operated cloud servers.

If the Supreme Court does not overturn the ruling, the app’s fate will hinge on decisions by President Joe Biden and his successor, President-elect Donald Trump. Biden must determine whether to grant a 90-day extension to the January 19 deadline, while Trump, who takes office the following day, has historically opposed a TikTok ban. However, Trump recently indicated he would not pursue the ban if elected.

On a related front, members of the U.S. House of Representatives committee on China have urged Alphabet (Google’s parent) and Apple to prepare to remove TikTok from their app stores if the law takes effect on January 19.