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G20 watchdog warns of “significant gaps” in global crypto regulation amid market surge

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The Financial Stability Board (FSB), the G20’s top financial risk regulator, has warned that major gaps persist in global cryptocurrency regulation, raising concerns that unchecked growth in digital asset markets could pose risks to financial stability.

In its review published Thursday, the FSB said that while progress has been made since its 2023 recommendations, regulatory frameworks remain “fragmented, inconsistent, and insufficient” to address the cross-border nature of crypto markets. The watchdog found that financial stability risks from crypto are limited for now, but are rising sharply as the global crypto market has doubled to $4 trillion over the past year, driven by surging bitcoin prices and a wave of new investors.

“These crypto assets can move across borders very easily, much more easily than other financial assets,” said John Schindler, the FSB’s secretary general, calling for stronger global cooperation.

One of the key weaknesses identified was the lack of clear and comprehensive rules for stablecoins, digital tokens typically pegged to the U.S. dollar. The market for stablecoins has grown by nearly 75% over the past year, reaching $290 billion, yet few countries have introduced complete regulatory frameworks.

The report examined 29 jurisdictions — including the U.S., EU, Hong Kong, and the UK — but noted uneven implementation and limited coordination, especially with countries such as El Salvador, which did not participate despite being home to Tether, the world’s largest stablecoin.

The FSB urged governments to accelerate rule-making and improve cross-border cooperation, warning that non-aligned jurisdictions could create regulatory blind spots. “Even if countries have their own rules, crypto companies operating offshore can still affect their markets,” Schindler said.

The warning follows recent market turbulence, including the largest crypto crash in history last week that triggered nearly $20 billion in liquidations, reviving fears of contagion risks.

TOKEN2049 Singapore: Ziplines, DJs and Trump Set the Tone for a Booming Crypto Scene

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The TOKEN2049 Singapore conference this week felt more like a festival than a finance event — complete with ziplines, DJs, yacht parties, and high-profile appearances from Donald Trump Jr. and other crypto leaders who hailed the growing influence of U.S. President Donald Trump on the digital assets industry.

At the two-day gathering that ended Thursday, over 25,000 participants packed the Marina Bay Sands convention centre, picking up branded merchandise, joining side events and listening to speakers such as Trump Jr. and TRON founder Justin Sun. The mood was upbeat, reflecting renewed optimism across the crypto world and Asia’s expanding digital asset market.

According to Chainalysis, total crypto transaction volume in Asia reached $2.36 trillion by June 2025 — a massive leap from $1.4 trillion a year earlier. TOKEN2049’s turnout highlighted Singapore’s ambitions to cement itself as a global crypto hub, even as the city-state’s regulators tighten oversight after a series of exchange collapses.

A CARNIVAL OF CRYPTO CULTURE

The event blurred the line between business and entertainment. Attendees zipped across a line for free backpacks, got airbrushed tattoos, tested cryotherapy chambers, and played pickleball, while DJs blasted music from every floor.
“When I came in this morning and I heard the music, I had chills,” said Hubert Tang, a 60-year-old operations executive from Singapore. “How can this not be the new era?”

More than 120 side events — from exclusive dinners to a fight night featuring crypto executives in a boxing ring — took over the city. On Thursday, nine yacht parties and local club Zouk were booked out for TOKEN2049 guests, accepting payments in Bitcoin, Ethereum, USDC, Tether, and Binance Pay.

TRUMP FAMILY TAKES THE STAGE

At the heart of the conference was the Trump family’s growing alignment with the crypto industry.
“President Trump has single-handedly saved the crypto industry from people who wanted to ruin it,” said Zach Witkoff, CEO of Tether’s U.S.-based stablecoin venture and son of Trump’s Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff, sitting next to Donald Trump Jr. on stage.
Their comments — praising the president’s stablecoin regulatory law and pro-crypto stance — drew loud cheers from attendees.

Trump Jr. argued that stablecoins will soon underpin global finance:

“I think stablecoins are going to be the thing that backfills all of these countries that used to buy U.S. Treasuries,” he said. “That’s going to maintain the dollar’s hegemony and keep the world safe and strong.”

PREDICTIONS AND INDUSTRY MOMENTUM

The conference also featured policy discussions and market forecasts, with former White House crypto adviser Bo Hines saying the stablecoin market could exceed $1 trillion within a few years — a figure he called “very conservative.”

The event underscored how Trump’s shift from crypto sceptic to industry advocate has reshaped U.S. policy and investor sentiment. His administration’s pro-innovation regulatory framework has sparked a flood of venture capital into blockchain and DeFi firms.

THE NEW CRYPTO ERA

Attendees like Ophelia Wong, a 62-year-old from Hong Kong who attended TOKEN2049 for the third time, summed up the prevailing sentiment in one word:

“Booming,” she said. “It’s an irreversible journey.”

As the music faded and the yachts returned to the docks, TOKEN2049 left one clear message: crypto’s next chapter is being written — with Asia, and Trump’s America, at the center of it.

European Banks Plan Euro Stablecoin to Counter U.S. Market Dominance

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A consortium of nine major European banks, including ING and UniCredit, announced on Thursday that they are creating a new Amsterdam-based company to launch a euro-denominated stablecoin by the second half of next year. The move aims to reduce reliance on U.S.-backed tokens and strengthen Europe’s role in the digital payments market.

The decision comes as U.S. financial firms prepare their own stablecoins, backed by President Donald Trump’s new regulatory framework, which could further cement America’s dominance in the sector.

Stablecoins—cryptocurrencies pegged to traditional currencies—have grown rapidly in use, not only for crypto trading but also for mainstream payments and cross-border settlements. While the global stablecoin market is worth nearly $300 billion, euro-denominated stablecoins account for just $620 million, according to recent Bank of Italy figures. Dollar-pegged tokens dominate the market.

“The initiative will provide a real European alternative to the U.S.-dominated stablecoin market, contributing to Europe’s strategic autonomy in payments,” the banks said in a joint statement.

Still, the project faces skepticism from the European Central Bank (ECB). ECB President Christine Lagarde has warned that privately issued stablecoins could pose risks to monetary policy and financial stability, urging lawmakers instead to support a digital euro backed by the central bank. Some commercial banks, however, worry that such a move would drain deposits from their institutions.

In addition to ING and UniCredit, participants include Banca Sella, KBC, DekaBank, Danske Bank, SEB, CaixaBank, and Raiffeisen Bank International. A CEO will be appointed soon, and the consortium signaled that other banks may join.

A recent Deutsche Bank report underscored the urgency, noting that emerging economies are increasingly adopting dollar-backed stablecoins in place of local deposits. “This has created a global monetary dilemma: countries should adopt stablecoins or risk being left behind. Europe is under particular pressure,” the report said.

Some European efforts have struggled to gain traction. Societe Generale’s crypto unit SG-FORGE launched a euro stablecoin in 2023, but it has seen limited adoption, with just €56.2 million in circulation. Its U.S.-dollar stablecoin has even less uptake at $32.25 million.

Meanwhile, U.S. banks like Bank of America and Citigroup are exploring stablecoins, but most of the market remains dominated by non-bank players such as Tether and Circle.