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Coinbase Seeks SEC Approval to Offer Tokenized Stocks on Blockchain

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Coinbase is pursuing approval from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to offer tokenized equities—digitally represented stocks traded on blockchain technology—to its customers, according to Paul Grewal, Coinbase’s chief legal officer.

If approved, Coinbase would enter direct competition with retail brokers like Robinhood and Charles Schwab by allowing users to trade stocks in token form. This new service could open a significant business segment for the crypto exchange.

What Are Tokenized Equities?

Tokenized equities convert traditional shares into digital tokens, enabling investors to hold and trade ownership rights on a blockchain network. Advocates argue that tokenization can:

  • Reduce trading costs

  • Enable faster settlement of trades

  • Allow 24/7 trading outside conventional market hours

Challenges and Regulatory Context

Despite enthusiasm, the concept faces hurdles, including limited secondary-market liquidity and the absence of global regulatory standards, as highlighted by a recent World Economic Forum report.

Currently, U.S. law requires securities trading platforms to be registered as broker-dealers. Coinbase previously faced an SEC lawsuit for allegedly operating as an unregistered broker-dealer, but the case was dropped this year under the Biden administration.

To move forward, Coinbase needs a “no-action letter” or exemptive relief from the SEC—an assurance that the SEC would not take enforcement action if Coinbase offers tokenized stock trading.

Grewal emphasized that such regulatory clarity is vital for boosting institutional adoption of crypto and blockchain technologies.

Market Context

  • Coinbase’s competitor Kraken recently launched tokenized U.S. equity tokens, called xStocks, but only outside the U.S.

  • The SEC under President Trump has adopted a more industry-friendly approach, dropping several lawsuits against crypto firms and creating a task force for digital asset regulation.

No official submission date or launch timeline for Coinbase’s tokenized equities service has been disclosed.

Kraken Launches Tokenized U.S. Equities for 24/7 Trading Outside U.S.

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Kraken, the crypto exchange, announced Thursday it is launching tokenized versions of U.S. stocks, including Apple, Tesla, and Nvidia, allowing investors outside the U.S. to trade equities 24/7 — a step toward bridging traditional finance and blockchain.

The product, called xStocks, provides digital tokens that represent ownership of publicly traded U.S. equities. Investors won’t directly hold the underlying shares, but rather tokens that mirror the stocks’ value, offering flexibility and round-the-clock access typically unavailable in traditional stock markets.

Key Details:

  • Availability: Limited to select markets outside the U.S.

  • Trading hours: Available 24/7

  • Not offered to: U.S. customers

  • Underlying equities: Includes high-profile companies such as Apple, Tesla, and Nvidia

Kraken did not disclose which countries or jurisdictions will have access to xStocks, but the move reflects the growing interest in tokenizing real-world assets.

Why It Matters

Tokenization — issuing blockchain-based digital versions of real assets — is increasingly being seen as a tool to:

  • Expand market access globally

  • Enable fractional ownership and enhanced liquidity

  • Offer trading during non-market hours, especially useful for international investors

“Tokenized securities could radically reshape how retail and global investors access financial markets,” proponents argue.

Earlier this year, Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev endorsed tokenization in a Washington Post op-ed, suggesting it could also open access to private markets.

Broader Context

The launch comes as enthusiasm for blockchain intensifies, partly fueled by:

  • Bitcoin’s strong performance

  • Expectations of lighter regulation under U.S. President Donald Trump

  • Growing demand to integrate traditional assets into decentralized finance (DeFi) systems

While tokenized securities are still in their early adoption phase, Kraken’s initiative places it at the forefront of hybrid finance innovation, offering a glimpse into the future of global capital markets.