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Trump AI Czar Downplays Risk of AI Chip Smuggling, Warns Against Overregulation

David Sacks, the White House AI czar under former President Donald Trump, on Tuesday minimized concerns about American AI chips being smuggled to adversaries, emphasizing the physical size and security of such equipment. Speaking at the AWS summit in Washington, Sacks explained that AI chips are housed in massive server racks weighing two tons, making clandestine smuggling highly unlikely.

Sacks expressed worries that stringent U.S. AI regulations could hinder innovation and growth, potentially ceding the global AI market to China. “We talk about these chips like they could be smuggled in the back of a briefcase. That’s not what they look like,” he said. He criticized efforts by state legislatures to regulate AI and permitting obstacles for data center construction.

Contrasting with President Joe Biden’s policies, which focused on curbing chip exports to China and addressing risks of AI misuse, the Trump administration revoked several Biden-era executive orders aimed at controlling AI diffusion and competition. Sacks argued that the Biden restrictions risk pushing countries like the United Arab Emirates closer to China, citing a recent U.S.-UAE plan to build a major AI campus abroad.

“We rescinded that Biden diffusion rule, which…made diffusion a bad word. Diffusion of our technology should be a good word,” Sacks said.

He warned that if AI chips made by Chinese giant Huawei become widespread globally within five years, it would signify a strategic loss for the U.S. Highlighting the rapid pace of Chinese AI development, Sacks stated, “China is not years and years behind us in AI. Maybe they’re three to six months.” The White House later clarified that Chinese AI chips lag one to two years behind U.S. technology, while their AI models are closer in capability.

Circle Shares Soar in Landmark NYSE Debut, Signaling Strong Crypto IPO Market

Circle Internet, the stablecoin issuer behind USDC, delivered a stunning debut on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on Thursday, with its shares more than doubling and igniting fresh momentum for crypto-related initial public offerings (IPOs).

The company’s stock opened at $69 per share, valuing Circle at nearly $18 billion on a fully diluted basis. In volatile trading that triggered multiple halts, shares climbed as high as $103.75 before closing at $83.23, marking a 168% gain from its IPO offer price of $31 per share. Circle and some of its existing investors raised $1.05 billion through the sale of 34 million shares, pricing well above the previously marketed range of $27 to $28.

“This morning we had Circle going public in what I can only characterize as a blowout deal,” said Lynn Martin, president of NYSE Group. The success of Circle’s IPO may open the door for other cryptocurrency companies considering public listings, particularly as regulatory attitudes under the Trump administration appear more favorable to digital assets.

Matt Kennedy, senior strategist at Renaissance Capital, noted that Circle’s IPO sends a broader signal: “The more crypto companies that go public, the easier it will be for future crypto companies.” Legal experts also anticipate a surge of crypto IPOs as the sector continues evolving amid clearer regulatory frameworks.

Circle’s flotation is the most significant crypto listing since Coinbase’s 2021 public debut and marks the first major IPO by a stablecoin issuer. The company previously attempted to go public in 2022 through a $9 billion blank-check deal that ultimately collapsed.

The Trump administration’s lighter regulatory touch has helped boost confidence across the digital asset sector. Many companies have recently begun adding cryptocurrencies to their balance sheets, betting on rising token prices and expanded use cases. Ross Carmel, a partner at Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel, predicted that as regulations solidify, “there will be a flood of crypto and crypto-related IPOs.”

Beyond its IPO success, Circle’s listing is a milestone for the broader stablecoin market. The company’s dollar-pegged USDC stablecoin is the second-largest globally after Tether, and its newer euro-denominated EURC is also gaining traction. CEO Jeremy Allaire emphasized Circle’s innovation push, including the launch of Circle Payments Network, which allows for real-time, cross-border settlements using USDC.

Stablecoins, once primarily used to facilitate cryptocurrency trading, are increasingly being adopted for everyday digital payments. Wall Street analysts believe stablecoins may soon become one of the most transformative forces in finance. “People now clearly believe that this has the potential to do to the financial system what the internet’s done to so many other significant industries,” said Allaire.

Founded in 2013 by Allaire and Sean Neville, Circle’s rapid ascent highlights how mainstream adoption of stablecoins is accelerating. As Congress debates stablecoin-specific legislation, the IPO’s success could further validate the sector’s role in reshaping global payments infrastructure.

Trump Administration Renegotiates Biden-Era Chips Act Grants, Says Commerce Secretary Lutnick

The Trump administration is actively renegotiating semiconductor manufacturing grants originally awarded under the Biden-era CHIPS and Science Act, according to U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick. Speaking before the Senate Appropriations Committee on Wednesday, Lutnick indicated that some of these awards may be significantly altered or even cancelled as part of efforts to secure better terms for U.S. taxpayers.

“Some of the Biden-era grants just seemed overly generous, and we’ve been able to renegotiate them,” Lutnick told lawmakers, emphasizing that the renegotiations aim to deliver greater value to the American public. “All the deals are getting better, and the only deals that are not getting done are deals that should have never been done in the first place.”

$52.7 Billion CHIPS Act Under Review

The $52.7 billion CHIPS and Science Act, signed by President Biden in 2022, was designed to bolster domestic semiconductor manufacturing and reduce reliance on Asia, particularly Taiwan and South Korea. Under the program, billions of dollars in grants were awarded to both U.S. and foreign chipmakers, including Taiwan’s TSMC, South Korea’s Samsung and SK Hynix, as well as U.S.-based Intel and Micron.

Though many of these awards were signed before Biden left office, most of the funds have yet to be fully disbursed. The grant payments are generally structured to be released as companies meet specific production and investment milestones tied to their U.S. plant expansions.

TSMC Award Revised Amid Expanding U.S. Investment

Lutnick cited Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) as an example of successful renegotiation. Under the original agreement, TSMC was awarded $6 billion to support its U.S. manufacturing expansion. Lutnick revealed that TSMC subsequently increased its planned investment from $65 billion to $165 billion, while still receiving the same $6 billion in federal funds.

Although TSMC confirmed in March that it would invest an additional $100 billion in the U.S., the company has not commented on whether the new investment was directly tied to renegotiated CHIPS Act terms.

White House Seeking Delays and New Terms

The renegotiation efforts are not new. In February, Reuters reported that the White House was already seeking to renegotiate several awards and delay some upcoming disbursements to ensure better returns on government spending.

Lutnick’s comments suggest that the Trump administration intends to continue scrutinizing past agreements to maximize taxpayer value and may block deals it deems wasteful or excessive.

AI Computing Capacity Also a Focus

During the hearing, Lutnick also addressed concerns about the global race for artificial intelligence computing capacity. He emphasized the administration’s commitment to ensuring that over 50% of global AI compute power remains based in the United States. This statement comes amid criticism of a Trump administration deal allowing the United Arab Emirates to purchase advanced American AI chips, raising fears about exporting critical technology.