Trump AI Czar Downplays Risk of AI Chip Smuggling, Warns Against Overregulation

David Sacks, the White House AI czar under former President Donald Trump, on Tuesday minimized concerns about American AI chips being smuggled to adversaries, emphasizing the physical size and security of such equipment. Speaking at the AWS summit in Washington, Sacks explained that AI chips are housed in massive server racks weighing two tons, making clandestine smuggling highly unlikely.

Sacks expressed worries that stringent U.S. AI regulations could hinder innovation and growth, potentially ceding the global AI market to China. “We talk about these chips like they could be smuggled in the back of a briefcase. That’s not what they look like,” he said. He criticized efforts by state legislatures to regulate AI and permitting obstacles for data center construction.

Contrasting with President Joe Biden’s policies, which focused on curbing chip exports to China and addressing risks of AI misuse, the Trump administration revoked several Biden-era executive orders aimed at controlling AI diffusion and competition. Sacks argued that the Biden restrictions risk pushing countries like the United Arab Emirates closer to China, citing a recent U.S.-UAE plan to build a major AI campus abroad.

“We rescinded that Biden diffusion rule, which…made diffusion a bad word. Diffusion of our technology should be a good word,” Sacks said.

He warned that if AI chips made by Chinese giant Huawei become widespread globally within five years, it would signify a strategic loss for the U.S. Highlighting the rapid pace of Chinese AI development, Sacks stated, “China is not years and years behind us in AI. Maybe they’re three to six months.” The White House later clarified that Chinese AI chips lag one to two years behind U.S. technology, while their AI models are closer in capability.