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French Tech Start-Up Bankruptcies on the Rise, Survey Reveals

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A new survey by industry research group ScaleX Invest has revealed a growing wave of bankruptcies among French tech start-ups, potentially challenging President Emmanuel Macron’s vision of Paris as a premier European tech hub.

During his first term, Macron championed the rise of France’s start-up ecosystem, highlighting initiatives like Station F and securing €110 billion in investment pledges during France’s global AI summit in February. However, the latest findings indicate that economic pressures and tightening funding conditions are leading to higher insolvency rates in the sector.

Key Findings of the Survey

  • 10.4% of the 1,487 tech start-ups analyzed face a high risk of bankruptcy.
  • The number of bankruptcies and insolvencies now exceeds the number of new Series A funding rounds.
  • Established start-ups are also struggling: The average failed company had raised €32.5 million, twice as much as in previous years, yet still couldn’t survive market conditions.

One example is Ynsect, a company specializing in insect-based ingredient production using robotics, which filed for a safeguard plan last year.

A Struggle for Funding

The declining valuations and stricter funding climate have made it increasingly difficult for even well-funded scale-ups to secure capital, said Edouard Thibaut, ScaleX Invest’s Chief Operating Officer.

This downturn in France’s tech sector coincides with broader economic concerns, including a global slowdown affecting financial markets. If the trend continues, it could undermine France’s ambitions of competing with Silicon Valley and other global tech ecosystems.

Celestial AI Secures $250 Million to Enhance AI Chip Connectivity

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Silicon Valley-based startup Celestial AI has raised an additional $250 million in venture capital, bringing its total funding to $515 million. The company aims to accelerate AI computing by leveraging photonics—a technology that uses light instead of electrical signals—to enhance the speed of data transfer between AI processing and memory chips.

Memory bandwidth, which determines the efficiency of AI systems, is a crucial factor in chip performance and a key consideration in U.S. government export controls aimed at limiting China’s AI capabilities. Currently, Nvidia dominates this space with its proprietary NVLink and NVSwitch technologies, prompting a surge in investments to develop alternative solutions. Celestial AI’s competitors, Lightmatter and Ayar Labs, have raised $850 million and $370 million, respectively, in similar efforts.

Celestial AI is backed by AMD Ventures, the investment arm of Nvidia’s competitor Advanced Micro Devices (AMD). The company is working on a “photonic fabric” that acts as a high-speed bridge between multiple chips. According to CEO Dave Lazovsky, the technology improves efficiency by reducing energy consumption and latency while saving valuable chip space.

“There are no good answers outside of Nvidia,” Lazovsky said in an interview at Celestial AI’s headquarters in Santa Clara, California. “What we’ve created with photonic fabric achieves similar functionality but with superior energy efficiency and lower latency.”

The funding round was led by Fidelity Management & Research and included BlackRock, Maverick Capital, Tiger Global Management, and former Cadence Design Systems CEO Lip-Bu Tan. Existing investors such as AMD Ventures, Koch Disruptive Technologies, Singapore’s state investor Temasek, and Porsche Automobil Holding also participated.

China to Launch National Venture Capital Fund to Support Tech Startups

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China is set to establish a government-backed national venture capital guidance fund, which aims to mobilize 1 trillion yuan ($138.01 billion) from social capital to support technology startups. The fund will primarily focus on “hard technology” sectors, such as semiconductors, renewable energy, artificial intelligence (AI), quantum technology, and hydrogen energy storage, according to Zheng Shanjie, head of China’s state planner, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC).

This new investment vehicle will be structured as a public-private partnership, and it is designed to maintain long-term investment cycles, demonstrating greater risk tolerance. The goal is to support early-stage technology enterprises through market-based methods, allowing for greater flexibility and innovation.

The announcement came a day after Premier Li Qiang told lawmakers that China aims to sustain economic growth at approximately 5% this year, despite challenges posed by tariff pressures. As part of broader efforts to foster technological breakthroughs and enhance self-reliance, China also stated it would bolster support for AI application and venture capital investment.

The fund will prioritize cutting-edge technologies like AI and quantum computing, alongside energy innovations such as hydrogen energy storage. It will focus on investing in seed-stage and startup companies, leveraging market-oriented approaches to drive growth in these strategic areas, as reported by state media CCTV.