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Telefonica Eyes M&A to Drive European Telecom Consolidation, CEO Murtra Says

Telefonica (TEF.MC) is preparing a bold M&A strategy to reshape Europe’s fragmented telecom market, while offloading assets in Latin America to free up capital, CEO and Executive Chairman Marc Murtra told Reuters. His first strategic plan since taking the helm in January envisions building “titanic European operators” to compete globally in telecoms, AI, and digital infrastructure.

Murtra argues that Europe’s market is too fragmented—with 41 operators serving more than 500,000 customers each, compared with just five in the U.S.—and consolidation is needed for competitiveness. Regulators, long wary of higher prices, may now be more open as geopolitical tensions drive Europe to reinforce its strategic autonomy in defense and critical infrastructure.

To fund acquisitions, Telefonica has already agreed to sell its Argentina and Uruguay units, while exploring sales in Chile, Mexico, and Ecuador, which analysts say could free up €3.6 billion ($4.2B). The group has not commented on reports it may raise additional capital.

Potential M&A targets include Vodafone Spain, Germany’s 1&1, assets in Brazil, or Liberty Global’s 50% stake in Virgin Media O2, according to analysts and dealmakers. Meanwhile, French rivals Orange, Bouygues, and Iliad are rumored to be circling Altice’s SFR, signaling a wave of regional consolidation.

Murtra’s vision also involves a “social contract” with regulators: allow consolidation in exchange for commitments to invest in cybersecurity, AI, and data centers. “Imagine a Europe where the satellite systems, the hyperscalers and artificial intelligence are in the hands of tech bros—and this could happen,” Murtra warned.

Telefonica’s shares have rallied since Murtra’s appointment, though its market cap has halved since 2015, and it remains among Europe’s most shorted stocks. Still, analysts see merit in the plan. Moody’s Carlos Winzer noted that scale is “absolutely fundamental” in telecoms, while investment bankers predict country-level consolidation first, followed by cross-border deals.

If Telefonica succeeds, it could trigger a wave of European telecom M&A, pulling in giants like Orange, Deutsche Telekom, and BT, and redefining the continent’s digital infrastructure landscape.