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X (Formerly Twitter) Sues Indian Government Over Expanded Censorship Powers

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In a new escalation of its legal dispute with India’s government, X, the social media platform formerly known as Twitter, has filed a lawsuit against the Indian Ministry of Information Technology (IT). The platform argues that the government’s expansion of censorship powers has unlawfully facilitated easier content removal, giving “countless” officials the authority to block online content without adequate legal safeguards.

The lawsuit, filed on March 5, claims that the Indian government has launched a new website through the Ministry of Home Affairs that allows government departments to issue content-blocking orders without stringent oversight. X argues that this mechanism bypasses the legal protections previously in place, which required content removal orders to be made only in cases of harm to national sovereignty or public order and were subject to the scrutiny of senior officials.

X’s legal team contends that the new website has created an “impermissible parallel mechanism” for censorship, allowing for “unrestrained censorship of information” within India. The platform is seeking to have the directive quashed in court.

This filing is the latest chapter in the ongoing conflict between X and Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s administration. In 2021, the platform was involved in a standoff with the Indian government over its refusal to comply with orders to block tweets related to a farmers’ protest against government policies. Though X eventually complied with these requests after facing public criticism, the legal challenge surrounding these decisions continues.

The case was briefly heard by a judge in the High Court of Karnataka state earlier this week, but no final ruling was made. The court is scheduled to hear the case again on March 27.

Meta to Launch “Community Notes” in the U.S. Using X’s Algorithm

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Meta will begin testing its new Community Notes feature in the U.S. starting March 18, utilizing technology from Elon Musk’s X, the company announced on Thursday. This move comes two months after Meta scrapped its fact-checking program under pressure from conservatives, signaling a shift from traditional fact-checking to a crowd-sourced model.

The feature will allow users to write and rate notes to flag false or misleading content across Instagram, Facebook, and Threads, effectively replacing the third-party fact-checkers that were previously responsible for content moderation. 200,000 U.S. users have already signed up as potential contributors to the new system.

Meta’s switch to the Community Notes program represents a significant overhaul in its approach to content management. The company has been keen to improve its relationship with the Trump administration, which has criticized social media platforms for silencing conservative voices. President Donald Trump praised Meta’s decision in January, acknowledging the shift toward a more inclusive and less biased content moderation process.

To power Community Notes, Meta will adopt X’s open-source algorithm, which was originally developed as part of X’s Birdwatch feature. The system, now known as Community Notes, allows users to contribute and vote on content’s accuracy. Meta’s version will limit notes to 500 characters and initially support six languages: English, Spanish, Chinese, Vietnamese, French, and Portuguese. Notes will remain anonymous and will be published only if users with differing viewpoints agree that the note provides helpful context.

Contributors must be over 18 and include a supporting link when posting notes. Meta has emphasized that this system will be less biased than the previous third-party fact-checking method. Once the new system is in place, third-party fact-check labels will no longer appear on U.S. content.

Meta, which boasts over 3 billion global users, continues to collaborate with nearly 100 certified fact-checking organizations across 60+ languages, according to the company.

LVMH Media Unit Drops Lawsuit Against Musk-Owned X

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LVMH-owned newspaper group Les Echos-Le Parisien has opted not to proceed with a lawsuit against Elon Musk’s platform X, sources revealed on Tuesday. Initially, the group had joined French media in a legal effort to secure compensation for content that was used on the platform without payment. However, according to court officials and four media industry sources, Les Echos-Le Parisien will no longer participate in the case.

The lawsuit, originally announced in November, aimed to pressure X to pay for content from French publications displayed on the platform. Under EU copyright rules, digital platforms are required to compensate news publishers for using their content to generate traffic and revenue. The move had set the stage for a legal battle between LVMH, its CEO Bernard Arnault, and Musk, the world’s richest man.

In recent developments, sources confirmed that Les Echos-Le Parisien informed other media groups that it would not pursue the lawsuit, although no official reason for the change in decision has been provided. A spokesperson for Les Echos-Le Parisien confirmed that previous discussions had taken place, but declined to offer further details.

The French media groups involved, including Le Monde and Le Figaro, proceeded with their legal actions against X. These groups had secured a fast-track court order in May 2024, compelling X to release traffic data and advertising revenue figures to help determine fair compensation for their content. However, Les Echos-Le Parisien was not part of this court filing.

Les Echos is recognized as France’s leading business newspaper, while Le Parisien is a popular general news outlet. In November, CEO Pierre Louette emphasized that X, like any platform benefiting from their content, must adhere to EU copyright laws, stating it was crucial to protect quality information, which is fundamental to democracy.

While Les Echos-Le Parisien has withdrawn from the X lawsuit, it continues to pursue similar actions. Last month, the group joined other newspapers in filing a lawsuit against LinkedIn, Microsoft’s professional networking platform, with no court date yet set.