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Crypto ETFs to Surge in U.S. as SEC Eases Approval Rules

Asset managers are rushing to launch cryptocurrency exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the United States after regulators streamlined the approval process, potentially ushering in a wave of new products tied to digital assets.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced updated standards for ETFs last week, a move expected to encourage demand for funds linked not just to bitcoin and ethereum but also to cryptocurrencies such as solana, XRP, and even dogecoin.

Bitcoin and ethereum ETFs were launched in 2024 under stricter rules, but the new standards lower barriers for issuers. Currently, 21 ETFs in the U.S. hold bitcoin, ethereum, or both, with dozens of new filings pending for funds tied to other coins. Analysts expect the first products under the new rules—likely ETFs tied to solana and XRP—to launch in early October.

“We’ve got about a dozen filings with the SEC now, and more coming,” said Steven McClurg, founder of Canary Capital Group. “We’re all getting ready for a wave of launches.”

The SEC’s changes eliminate the need for case-by-case reviews of each ETF application. Instead, any fund meeting preset standards can move forward automatically. Approval timelines are expected to shrink to 75 days or less, compared with up to 270 days previously.

Industry insiders say the fourth quarter of 2025 could be a breakout period for crypto ETF issuers. Grayscale Investments has already converted its private fund into a public ETF, the Grayscale CoinDesk Crypto 5, holding bitcoin, ethereum, XRP, solana, and cardano.

To qualify for approval, ETFs must meet at least one of three main criteria: the underlying cryptocurrency must either trade on a regulated market, have U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission-regulated futures contracts with at least six months of trading history, or already be tied to another ETF with at least 40% direct exposure to the coin.

However, questions remain about investor appetite for funds tied to lesser-known tokens. “There will be a flood of tokens that many folks have never heard of, and instead of years as with bitcoin, there will be weeks or months to provide that education,” said Kyle DaCruz of asset manager VanEck.

US SEC Issues First Guidance Toward Rules Governing Crypto ETFs

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) took an important first step last week toward formalizing regulations for exchange-traded products (ETPs) linked to cryptocurrencies. The new 12-page guidance document lays out disclosure requirements for crypto ETFs, marking a shift in approach by the regulator under Republican leadership. This signals progress on approving dozens of pending applications for ETFs tied to cryptocurrencies such as Solana, XRP, and even former President Donald Trump’s meme coin.

The SEC has also formed a task force to develop detailed rules, revamped its crypto enforcement team, and stepped back from some high-profile enforcement cases previously seen as wins. This new guidance aims to create a clearer regulatory framework, helping asset managers and exchanges navigate the approval process more efficiently.

Industry experts welcomed the guidance as an essential step. Matt Hougan, CIO of Bitwise Asset Management, emphasized that its existence acknowledges crypto ETFs as part of the mainstream and begins to set “rules of the road” that benefit both issuers and the SEC. The guidance stresses issuers must explain in plain language key factors like custody arrangements and the unique risks within the competitive crypto market.

A more significant upcoming development will be a new SEC listing template to replace the current requirement for exchanges to submit a special exemption request (known as a 19(b)4 filing) for each crypto ETF listing. Eliminating this form could drastically shorten the approval timeline from up to 240 days to about 75 days, accelerating product launches.

While crypto ETFs linked to coins like XRP, Polkadot, Dogecoin, and the Trump meme coin await approval, many expect the next wave of products will focus on Solana. Some firms are already innovating around regulatory hurdles: last week, REX Financial and Osprey Funds launched the first U.S. ETF providing Solana exposure via an indirect structure involving staking—a process where crypto holders validate blockchain transactions for rewards—allowing them to bypass some commodity fund regulations.

REX’s Solana ETF raised $12 million on its first day, with CEO Greg King acknowledging ongoing regulatory uncertainty but optimistic about the SEC’s forward progress. He also hinted at plans to launch a spot Solana ETF once the SEC finalizes the relevant rules.

Ripple Labs Settles with SEC, Pays Reduced $50 Million Fine

Ripple Labs has reached a settlement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding a civil lawsuit over the sale of unregistered securities. The settlement stipulates that Ripple will pay $50 million of the previously imposed $125 million fine, marking a significant resolution in one of the SEC’s most high-profile cryptocurrency cases. The settlement signals a potential shift in the SEC’s approach to regulating the cryptocurrency industry.

Settlement Details and Legal Outcomes

Ripple’s Chief Legal Officer, Stuart Alderoty, confirmed the settlement in a post on X, stating that the SEC will retain $50 million of the $125 million fine imposed by U.S. District Judge Analisa Torres in August. This amount will be held in escrow, accruing interest. The settlement is contingent on approval by both the SEC and Judge Torres. Ripple emphasized that the settlement does not involve an admission of wrongdoing on the company’s part.

The SEC declined to provide any comment on the settlement.

Implications for Ripple and the Cryptocurrency Industry

This settlement follows the SEC’s decision to drop its appeal of Judge Torres’ ruling from July 2023, which determined that XRP, the token sold by Ripple on public exchanges, does not meet the legal definition of a security. However, Ripple had initially appealed another part of Torres’ decision, which ruled that $728 million worth of XRP sales to institutional investors should have complied with securities laws. Alderoty announced that Ripple will now cease this appeal.

XRP remains the fourth-largest cryptocurrency by market value, trailing behind Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Tether.

Broader Regulatory Context

The settlement comes amid broader regulatory shifts in the U.S. cryptocurrency industry, especially since the return of President Donald Trump to the White House. The SEC has closed civil lawsuits against major crypto exchanges, including Coinbase and Kraken, and has signaled that it may resolve a civil fraud case against Chinese entrepreneur Justin Sun, who is also an adviser to a Trump-backed crypto project.

Furthermore, President Trump nominated Paul Atkins, a Washington lawyer with a history of supporting the crypto industry, to head the SEC. Atkins’ confirmation hearing before the U.S. Senate is scheduled for Thursday, potentially influencing the future regulatory landscape for cryptocurrencies.

Conclusion

Ripple’s settlement with the SEC and the reduced fine marks a significant moment in the ongoing regulatory scrutiny of the cryptocurrency market. The case has set a precedent for how the SEC may handle future disputes with crypto firms. As the SEC shifts its stance, the regulatory environment for the cryptocurrency industry may see further changes in the near future.