UK Antitrust Body Raises Concerns Over Apple and Google’s Mobile

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Britain’s Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has raised concerns about the state of competition in the mobile browser market, dominated by Apple and Google. The CMA’s independent inquiry group published a final report supporting its decision to open an investigation into the sector in January, stating that the market was not functioning well for consumers or businesses.

The majority of the report’s concerns were focused on Apple’s Safari browser, particularly its policies surrounding internet access on Apple devices. In response to provisional findings published in November, the CMA launched an investigation under its expanded powers to assess whether Apple and Google hold “strategic market status” (SMS) in mobile ecosystems, a broader focus than just the browser market.

The CMA suggested that if either company were designated with SMS status, it could lead to regulatory interventions, such as improving the ability of competitors to offer new features. Apple responded, stating that it prioritizes user trust and believes the remedies proposed would harm privacy and security. The company expressed concerns about the report and pledged to continue constructive dialogue with the CMA.

Google defended its position, highlighting that the Android ecosystem’s openness has expanded choice and lowered costs, which it claims democratizes access to smartphones and apps. Google also pledged to work collaboratively with the CMA to create a regulatory environment that fosters innovation.

The report revealed that Apple’s Safari and Google’s Chrome browsers dominate the mobile browser market, with Safari accounting for 88% of browser usage on Apple devices and Chrome holding 77% of the market on Android devices in 2024. Margot Daly, chair of the independent inquiry group, emphasized that the lack of competition in the browser space was stifling innovation and welcomed the CMA’s action to explore SMS investigations into the two tech giants.

The CMA expects to complete its SMS investigations later this year.

Tech M&A Advisory Firm AXOM Hires Morgan Stanley’s Buzz Black for Software Dealmaking

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AXOM Partners, a boutique advisory firm specializing in technology, has hired experienced investment banker Buzz Black from Morgan Stanley to strengthen its coverage of the enterprise software industry. Black, known for his work on significant software deals, will join AXOM in May following a period of gardening leave and will be based in San Francisco.

During his time at Morgan Stanley, Black advised on several high-profile software transactions, including Blackstone and Vista Equity Partners’ $8.4 billion acquisition of Smartsheet and KKR’s $4.8 billion deal for Instructure. He also played a role in cybersecurity transactions, such as the $560 million sale of Demisto to Palo Alto Networks and the 2017 sale of eSentire to Warburg Pincus.

In an interview, Black discussed the growing trend among large strategic buyers who often prefer acquiring companies with strong teams and cutting-edge technology, enabling faster market entry. His addition to AXOM is expected to enhance its ability to cover large enterprise software deals, complementing the firm’s existing focus on early-stage, venture-backed startups.

AXOM, founded in 2023 by Brandon Hightower, Alan Bressers, and Ross Weiner (former Qatalyst Partners bankers), has quickly established itself in the AI sector, advising on several high-profile deals such as Rockset’s sale to OpenAI, Nvidia’s acquisition of OctoAI, and MongoDB’s acquisition of Voyage AI. According to Hightower, Black’s experience will add valuable coverage and insight into both the buyer and strategic target sides of AI-focused transactions.

China’s ICBC Launches $11 Billion Technology Innovation Fund

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The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), the world’s largest commercial lender by assets, has announced the launch of a 80 billion yuan ($11.04 billion) technology and innovation fund aimed at supporting the private economy. The fund will focus on investing in “hard technology” sectors such as semiconductors and advanced manufacturing, rather than soft technologies like internet services.

ICBC’s chairman, Liao Lin, emphasized the bank’s commitment to fully implementing central leadership directives, translating beneficial policies into concrete actions that will support private enterprises. This fund is designed to be “patient capital”, favoring long-term investments over short-term profits.

This initiative follows China’s recent policy priorities for 2025, discussed at an annual parliamentary meeting, where the government outlined its plans to promote technological innovation and boost domestic consumption amid escalating geopolitical tensions with the U.S.. The government has also announced a 1 trillion yuan fund aimed at supporting technology startups, further emphasizing its focus on technological self-sufficiency and growth.