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UK Drops Antitrust Probe into Microsoft and OpenAI Partnership

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The UK’s Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has ended its investigation into Microsoft’s partnership with OpenAI, stating that the software giant does not have sufficient control over the AI company to warrant further scrutiny. The probe, which began due to concerns over antitrust issues, was focused on whether Microsoft’s involvement in OpenAI, which started with a $1 billion investment in 2019, gave it too much influence over the AI company.

Despite Microsoft acquiring material influence over OpenAI in 2019, the CMA concluded that it did not have de facto control over the company and, therefore, the partnership did not meet the criteria for a full investigation under UK merger control laws. However, the CMA made it clear that its conclusion should not be interpreted as ruling out any potential competition concerns from the ongoing partnership.

Microsoft welcomed the CMA’s decision, emphasizing that its partnership with OpenAI fosters competition, innovation, and the responsible development of artificial intelligence. The company also praised the CMA’s careful review of the commercial realities of the partnership.

The investigation into Microsoft’s ties with OpenAI is part of the CMA’s broader scrutiny of the growing relationships between major tech companies and AI startups. Other partnerships, such as those between Amazon and Anthropic, as well as Google-owner Alphabet and Anthropic, have also been under review, but none reached the threshold for deeper investigation.

The CMA recently gained additional powers to probe large tech firms deemed to have “strategic market status,” and it has already launched investigations into Apple and Google’s smartphone ecosystems and search services. However, analysts suggest that the recent appointment of Doug Gurr, a former Amazon executive, as interim chair of the CMA may signal a more lenient approach to future deal-making.

Google Pushes Back Against U.S. Government’s Antitrust Efforts

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Alphabet’s Google has urged the U.S. government to reconsider efforts to break up the tech giant, meeting with officials from President Donald Trump’s administration last week, according to a source familiar with the matter.

The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) is currently pursuing two antitrust lawsuits against Google, focusing on its dominance in online search and advertising technology. The agency has outlined potential remedies, including forcing Google to divest key assets such as the Chrome web browser and ending agreements that make it the default search engine on devices like Apple’s iPhone.

A Google spokesperson confirmed that the company regularly engages with regulators, including the DOJ, to discuss ongoing legal matters. “As we’ve publicly stated, we are concerned that the current proposals would harm the American economy and national security,” the spokesperson said.

The DOJ has not yet commented on the recent meeting. The trial to determine potential remedies in the search case is scheduled for April, with a final ruling expected by August.

President Trump’s administration is expected to take a less aggressive stance on antitrust enforcement compared to former President Joe Biden’s policies. Industry experts suggest that this could include a softened approach toward breaking up Google, a move that has been a key concern for the tech giant.

Trump’s DOJ Pick Says Resources Key in Big Tech Antitrust Cases

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Gail Slater, President Donald Trump’s nominee to lead the U.S. Department of Justice’s antitrust division, told a Senate confirmation hearing on Wednesday that resource availability would be a critical factor in pursuing high-profile cases against Big Tech.

Slater, an experienced antitrust lawyer and economic adviser to Vice President JD Vance, would oversee cases targeting monopolistic practices if confirmed as the DOJ’s assistant attorney general for antitrust.

Senator Mike Lee, a Republican from Utah and head of the antitrust subcommittee, questioned Slater about her stance on ongoing litigation against Apple, Google, and other tech giants—cases initiated during Trump’s first term and carried over into the Biden administration.

Slater acknowledged the complexities and high costs of such lawsuits. “Resources are of course a very important consideration in antitrust litigation, in taking cases further. It is very complex civil litigation and costly, so that will be a consideration,” she said. She also pledged to advocate for sufficient resources to continue enforcement.

The DOJ is actively suing Google for its dominance in online advertising markets and recently won a case confirming Google’s illegal monopoly in online search. Additionally, the DOJ and state attorneys general have accused companies like Apple, LiveNation, and Visa of anticompetitive practices.

Slater expressed her commitment to collaborating with state attorneys general from both parties on these cases.

Senator Cory Booker, the ranking Democrat on the Senate’s antitrust committee, voiced concerns about how efforts by Tesla CEO and Trump adviser Elon Musk to downsize the federal workforce could hinder the DOJ’s antitrust enforcement. “Any efforts by Musk and Trump to fire or push out federal employees charged with enforcing our antitrust laws will hurt Americans at a time when families are struggling,” Booker said.

Slater’s background includes positions at Fox Corp and Roku, as well as representing major tech firms at the now-defunct Internet Association. She began her career at Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer and spent a decade at the Federal Trade Commission.