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EU Cracks Down on Google and Apple Over Digital Market Rules

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The European Commission intensified its regulatory action against Big Tech on Wednesday, charging Google with two violations of the Digital Markets Act (DMA) and ordering Apple to open its ecosystem to competitors. The crackdown comes amid growing tensions between the EU and the U.S., with former President Donald Trump previously threatening tariffs in response to European fines on American companies.

Google’s alleged violations include restricting app developers from directing users to external offers outside the Google Play Store and prioritizing its own services—such as Google Flights, Google Shopping, and Google Hotels—over competitors in search results. The EU claims these practices hinder fair competition and consumer choice. Google defended its business model, warning that stricter regulations could reduce the quality of search results and limit investment in Android and Play services.

Apple was issued two compliance orders, requiring it to allow rival device makers seamless access to its technology and to establish clear timelines for responding to developers’ interoperability requests. Apple pushed back, arguing that these measures would slow innovation and unfairly benefit competitors who do not follow the same regulations.

Both companies face serious consequences if they fail to comply. Google, which has already been fined over €8 billion by the EU for previous antitrust violations, could face penalties of up to 10% of its global revenue. Apple may also undergo further investigations and financial sanctions if it does not meet the new regulatory demands.

Despite the regulatory pressure, shares of Alphabet and Apple rose by 1% and 1.6%, respectively, following the announcement.

Roomba Maker iRobot Raises Concerns Over Its Future as Business Struggles

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iRobot, the maker of the popular Roomba vacuum cleaner, raised alarms on Wednesday about its ability to continue as a going concern, citing macroeconomic and tariff-related uncertainties. The company’s announcement led to a sharp decline in its stock price, which dropped by more than 30% during afternoon trading. This marks a continued downturn from the company’s pandemic-era highs.

In a statement, iRobot highlighted that “there is substantial doubt about [its] ability to continue as a going concern.” The company, which was valued at $3.56 billion in 2021 due to a surge in demand during the pandemic, is now worth under $200 million.

For the fourth quarter ending December 28, 2024, iRobot reported a net loss of $77.1 million, widening from $63.6 million in the same period the previous year. Revenue also took a hit, declining by 44% in the fourth quarter. Furthermore, the company’s cash reserves fell to $134.3 million in 2024, down from $185.1 million in 2023, while its debt stood at $200.6 million.

iRobot has struggled to compete with Chinese rivals, such as Ecovacs Robotics, which have gained market share by offering more advanced features at lower prices. Despite these challenges, iRobot is exploring strategic options, including a possible sale or debt refinancing, just a day after unveiling eight new Roomba models in what it called its largest product rollout.

In August 2022, iRobot had agreed to a $61-per-share acquisition by Amazon, which analysts believed could provide a lifeline to the struggling company and bolster Amazon’s smart home division. However, the deal faced significant antitrust objections and concerns over privacy related to the spatial data collected by Roomba devices, ultimately leading to the merger’s collapse in January last year.

After the deal fell through, iRobot’s founder, Colin Angle, stepped down as CEO, suggesting the company needed a new leader with expertise in turnarounds. In May 2023, Gary Cohen was appointed CEO to lead the company’s recovery efforts.

EU Defends Digital Markets Act, Insists It’s Not Targeting U.S. Tech Giants

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European Union officials have rejected accusations that their new Digital Markets Act (DMA) is aimed at U.S. tech giants. In a joint letter to U.S. congressmen Jim Jordan and Scott Fitzgerald, EU antitrust chief Teresa Ribera and EU tech chief Henna Virkkunnen emphasized that the DMA is designed to keep digital markets open and applies to all companies meeting the criteria for being considered “gatekeepers,” regardless of their headquarters.

Ribera and Virkkunnen responded to concerns raised by U.S. lawmakers about the potential impact of the DMA on U.S. firms. The letter, dated March 6, clarified that the law does not specifically target U.S. companies, but instead applies to any firm that fits the established gatekeeper definition in the EU.

The EU officials also defended the DMA against criticism that it could stifle innovation. They argued that the act aims to prevent unfair practices by dominant players, thus fostering a more open and competitive digital market that will allow new players to emerge and innovate. Ribera and Virkkunnen highlighted that similar concerns over monopolistic behavior had prompted antitrust investigations and legal actions against companies like Google, Amazon, Apple, and Meta in the U.S. under the Trump administration and beyond.

In response to claims that EU fines on American tech firms resemble a European tax, the EU officials emphasized that the primary goal of enforcement is to ensure compliance with the law, not to impose punitive measures. They pointed out that sanctions, which are a standard feature of both EU and U.S. regulations, are essential for ensuring effective enforcement.