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Panasonic Boosts Battery Unit Outlook, Unveils Profitability Reform Plan

Panasonic Holdings has raised its full-year earnings forecast for its energy division, which supplies batteries to Tesla, citing strong sales of energy storage systems and improved profitability at its U.S. battery plant. The revised outlook increases the segment’s expected earnings by 14% to 124 billion yen ($798.35 million), following a 39% rise in operating profit during the third quarter.

The company also announced a new management reform plan, aiming to boost group profitability by over 300 billion yen ($1.93 billion) and achieve a return on equity above 10% by the fiscal year ending March 2029. It plans to improve profitability by 150 billion yen by fiscal 2026 and another 150 billion yen by fiscal 2028.

Panasonic’s energy unit benefited from higher sales of energy storage systems and lower material costs, offsetting an overall decline in automotive battery sales. Reduced production in Japan and increased costs related to a new U.S. battery plant and a renovated facility in Japan’s Wakayama prefecture impacted operations.

Expanding its North American footprint, Panasonic Energy currently operates a battery plant in Nevada supplying Tesla and is set to open a second U.S. facility in Kansas this year. The segment reported third-quarter operating income of 42 billion yen ($270.46 million).

Despite industry-wide concerns over slowing EV demand, Panasonic has retained its full-year profit forecast of 380 billion yen for the entire group. It continues to compete with major Asian battery makers, including China’s CATL and South Korea’s LG Energy Solution, the latter of which recently announced plans to cut capital expenditure by up to 30% due to weakening EV demand.

 

U.S. Adds Tencent and CATL to List of Chinese Firms Allegedly Aiding Beijing’s Military

The U.S. Department of Defense has added Chinese tech giant Tencent and battery maker CATL to its list of companies allegedly working with China’s military, a move that could further escalate tensions between the U.S. and China. The “Section 1260H” list, which designates companies that may pose national security risks to the U.S., now includes 134 firms, with Tencent and CATL being two of the most prominent additions.

Tencent, the parent company of the popular messaging app WeChat, and CATL, the world’s largest electric vehicle battery maker, both rejected the accusations. Tencent called the move a “mistake” and stated that its business would not be affected, hinting at possible legal actions. CATL similarly denied any military-related activities and stated that it was not involved in any defense operations.

While the addition to the list does not directly impose sanctions, it could tarnish the companies’ reputations and heighten scrutiny from U.S. businesses and government entities. Lawmakers have long been critical of Chinese companies’ alleged ties to the Chinese government and its military ambitions.

The Pentagon’s move also affects several other Chinese firms, including drone manufacturer Autel Robotics, shipping giant COSCO, and China’s Commercial Aircraft Corporation (COMAC). U.S. lawmakers, such as John Moolenaar, voiced support for the list, warning that these companies pose security risks.

This development comes as the U.S. continues to tighten restrictions on Chinese firms, with some lawmakers calling for further actions against companies like CATL, which has partnerships with U.S. companies like Ford. Ford plans to license CATL’s battery technology for a new plant in Michigan, raising concerns among some in Congress about the potential security implications.

China, through its foreign ministry, condemned the U.S. sanctions and urged the immediate removal of what it termed “illegal unilateral sanctions.” The U.S. is expected to face increasing pressure from both domestic and international stakeholders as tensions over these designations and broader geopolitical issues grow.

Washington’s Move Against CATL Could Pose Challenges for Tesla’s Future

Washington’s recent designation of CATL (Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd.) as a company linked to China’s military could complicate Tesla’s operations and its relationship with the U.S. government. CATL, the world’s largest battery manufacturer, supplies lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries to Tesla, particularly for its Shanghai factory, which is Tesla’s largest manufacturing site. The U.S. automaker exports vehicles equipped with CATL batteries to international markets such as Europe and Canada.

The U.S. Department of Defense’s designation of CATL and other Chinese companies, including Tencent Holdings, raises concerns about the potential security risks associated with doing business with these companies. Although the designation itself does not impose direct restrictions on CATL’s operations, it could harm the reputation of the company and create additional pressure on U.S. entities, like Tesla, that rely on CATL’s products.

Tesla is in the midst of finalizing a deal with CATL to license battery production technology for a new facility in Nevada, expected to begin operations in 2025. The two companies are also in talks about expanding their collaboration for Tesla’s Megapack energy storage product. Despite the designation, no immediate impact on Tesla’s operations is expected, but the growing political tension over China’s military connections could raise questions for businesses considering future partnerships with CATL.

Morningstar analyst Seth Goldstein suggests that while Tesla is likely to continue its partnership with CATL due to the strategic importance of these ties to China, the situation is complex. Lawmakers’ pressure on U.S. utilities, such as Duke Energy, to phase out CATL products could encourage caution among other businesses. Goldstein points out that cutting ties with CATL could have more severe political repercussions in China than any consequences within the U.S.

The U.S. government’s stance on Chinese military connections has been gaining momentum, with recent legislative measures that could prevent federal contracts with companies linked to the Chinese military. The 2024 defense authorization act could ban the Department of Defense from contracting with companies on the U.S. CMC list starting in 2026.

CATL, in response, has denied any military involvement and called the U.S. designation a mistake. As Tesla navigates this increasingly complex political landscape, it could find its global expansion efforts and relationships with both the U.S. and China at a critical crossroads.