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Malaysia Discusses Absorbing Potential U.S. Semiconductor Tariffs with Chip Companies

Malaysia is engaging with local semiconductor companies to discuss whether they can absorb the potential impact of U.S. tariffs on chips, according to Trade Minister Tengku Zafrul Aziz. The Southeast Asian country, which is a key player in the global semiconductor industry, is home to major U.S. chipmakers such as Intel and GlobalFoundries and is one of the leading exporters of chips to the United States.

In February, U.S. President Donald Trump announced intentions to impose tariffs of “25% or higher” on semiconductors, though the timeline for this decision remains unclear. Malaysia’s government is assessing the potential impact of these tariffs, with discussions focusing on whether the cost would be absorbed by the companies or passed on to consumers.

Tengku Zafrul stated that while exports would continue, someone would need to bear the increased cost, and it remains unclear whether the government will offer financial support to mitigate the effects of these tariffs. In 2023, Malaysia exported $16.2 billion worth of chips to the U.S., accounting for almost 20% of all U.S. semiconductor imports, highlighting the potential impact of the tariffs on Malaysia’s economy.

Regarding the growth of Malaysia’s data center industry, Tengku Zafrul assured that export restrictions on advanced chips imposed by the previous U.S. administration would not significantly affect the sector. The demand for artificial intelligence (AI) continues to drive investments, with U.S. tech giants like Microsoft, Google, Amazon, and Oracle establishing data centers in Malaysia.

However, the new restrictions, which take effect in May, limit U.S. cloud providers’ AI computing power deployment outside the U.S. to 50%, with only 7% allowed in countries like Malaysia that do not have privileged access to U.S. chips. Despite these restrictions, Tengku Zafrul emphasized that Malaysia’s data centers would not be affected, citing that U.S. companies operating in the country have adequate allocations under the new rules.

The strong growth of the data center sector in Malaysia is expected to continue, fueled by the high demand for AI technologies.

Marvell Technology Forecasts In-Line Q1 Revenue, Shares Drop 15%

Marvell Technology (MRVL.O) predicted first-quarter revenue in line with Wall Street’s expectations, but its shares fell sharply by 15% in after-hours trading. Investors were underwhelmed by the forecast, as they had hoped for more substantial growth driven by the surging demand for artificial intelligence (AI) chips.

The AI chip market has seen booming demand, particularly for sector-leader Nvidia’s (NVDA.O) AI processors. Major tech companies like Microsoft (MSFT.O), Meta Platforms (META.O), and Amazon.com (AMZN.O) have been working to reduce their reliance on Nvidia by developing their own AI chips, a trend that has benefited companies like Marvell and Broadcom (AVGO.O).

“The earnings print was generally OK, but I believe investors were expecting more given all the bullish data points in the overall AI space and the ramp of custom ASICs (AI chips) with certain hyperscalers,” said Tore Svanberg, an analyst at Stifel Nicolaus and Co.

Marvell’s data center segment performed well, with revenue up 78% year-over-year to $1.37 billion in the fourth quarter, driven by increased demand for custom AI chips as businesses work to optimize their AI workloads. In December, the company also signed a five-year chip deal with Amazon that includes custom AI chips.

“We’re engaged, we expect revenue to grow, but obviously, it’s like anything, you’ve got to show you can do it, and you’ve got to show it consistently,” Marvell COO Chris Koopmans said, emphasizing the “sticky” nature of the Amazon deal.

Marvell has pledged to focus its investments on data centers, seeing them as the best way to capitalize on the AI boom. Data center revenues accounted for 75% of its total revenue in the most recent quarter. However, Koopmans added that Marvell had not yet experienced any impact from tariffs affecting its data center business.

Despite posting solid results, Marvell’s shares dropped to $77.65 in after-hours trading, following a year-to-date increase of over 83%. In contrast, its larger competitor Broadcom saw a stock jump of around 107%. Analysts pointed to concerns over geopolitical pressures, AI monetization, and the magnitude of Marvell’s earnings beat as factors contributing to the decline.

Marvell forecast first-quarter revenue of $1.88 billion, slightly above analysts’ expectations of $1.87 billion.

Malaysia to Pay $250 Million for Arm Holdings Chip Design

Malaysia has announced a $250 million agreement with Arm Holdings, spanning 10 years, to acquire chip design blueprints for local manufacturers. The deal aligns with the country’s ambition to develop its own graphics processing unit (GPU) chips within the next five to ten years, amid rising demand for artificial intelligence (AI) and data centers.

Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim stated that the partnership would enable Malaysia to design, manufacture, and distribute AI chips globally. As part of the deal, Arm will establish its first Southeast Asian office in Kuala Lumpur, serving as a hub for regional expansion, including Australia and New Zealand.

Arm CEO Rene Haas emphasized Malaysia’s strong foundation in the semiconductor industry, citing its expertise in advanced packaging, assembly, and manufacturing. Economy Minister Rafizi Ramli revealed that the agreement covers seven high-end chip designs and includes a training program for 10,000 engineers.

The initiative aims to strengthen Malaysia’s semiconductor ecosystem by fostering 10 local chip companies, each projected to generate annual revenues between $1.5 billion and $2 billion. The government plans to develop a complete supply chain for AI servers, autonomous vehicles, IoT, and robotics, prioritizing local firms for key production roles.

Since 2023, global tech giants such as Microsoft, Nvidia, Google, and ByteDance have invested billions in Malaysia’s digital infrastructure, particularly in cloud services and data centers. The country is also constructing Southeast Asia’s largest integrated-circuit design park, offering tax breaks and subsidies to attract international tech players, with Arm expected to play a central role.