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Southeast Asia’s Digital Economy Sees Slower Private Funding Growth Despite AI Boom

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Private funding for Southeast Asia’s digital economy rose 15% year-on-year to $7.7 billion in the 12 months to June 2025, lagging the global private investment growth rate of 25%, according to a new report by Google, Temasek Holdings, and Bain & Company.

While the figure marks an improvement from 2024, it remains about 70% below the region’s 2021 record high of $27 billion, reflecting a slower recovery from the post-pandemic investment cooldown.

The report found that funding is increasingly concentrated in late-stage rounds, with the share of seed-to-Series B deals dropping from around 30% to 20% over the past year.

This year’s edition expanded its coverage to include Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar, alongside Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines — a region of nearly 700 million people and one of the world’s fastest-growing internet markets, driven by a young population and rising smartphone use.

Despite the funding slowdown, AI startups remain a bright spot, attracting 32% of all private capital in the region during the first half of 2025 — up slightly from 30% in the second half of 2024. Over 680 AI startups secured more than $2.3 billion, with Singapore hosting more than 495 of them.

The report also highlighted rapid data center expansion, as countries rush to build infrastructure for the AI boom. Data center capacity in Southeast Asia is expected to grow 2.8 times, surpassing the 2.2 times growth forecast for the wider Asia-Pacific.

Malaysia leads this expansion, with 2,415 MW of new capacity planned — more than half the region’s total 4,620 MW — attracting major investments from Microsoft, Amazon, Google, Tencent, Huawei, and Alibaba.

Meanwhile, TikTok plans to invest $4 billion in data hosting facilities in Thailand, while Google and Amazon are each investing $1 billion and $5 billion respectively in the country, underscoring the growing competition in Southeast Asia’s digital infrastructure landscape.

Malaysia’s Data Centre Boom Faces Setback as Power Tariff Hikes Bite

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Malaysia’s booming data centre industry is under pressure following the implementation of steeper-than-expected power tariff hikes on Tuesday, prompting operators to urgently reassess their business models and cost structures. The increases pose a threat to the country’s ambitions of becoming a regional digital investment hub, especially as it competes with neighbours like Singapore, Vietnam, and Thailand.

Electricity accounts for the majority of operational costs for data centres, and Malaysia’s historically low power rates have been a major draw for global tech giants such as Microsoft and Google. But the new pricing structure, announced last December and detailed last month, is set to raise electricity costs by 10% to 14% for major consumers—particularly those in the ultra-high voltage category.

Gary Goh, director of Sprint DC Consulting, warned that the cost burden could be substantial: “For a 100-megawatt facility, this could translate to an additional $15 million to $20 million annually, excluding the variable fuel surcharge.” The government plans to adjust that surcharge monthly based on fuel prices and exchange rates. For June, the rate is currently zero, according to Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB), the national grid operator.

However, uncertainty over tiered pricing bands and how surcharges will evolve is causing anxiety among investors. Many were not prepared for the scale of the increases, prompting a potential “wait-and-see” approach from some firms, industry sources say.

Malaysia is forecast to see the fastest growth in regional data centre energy demand, with its share expected to triple to 21% by 2027, according to a May report by Bain & Co, Google, and Temasek. Yet these recent developments could prompt investors to reconsider their commitments.

Cheam Tat Inn, managing director of Equinix Malaysia, said the new tariff structure shifts a larger share of grid management and infrastructure costs onto larger data centres. Equinix, which runs two data centres in Malaysia, is already exploring alternative energy providers to cushion the impact.

The government has defended the price hikes as essential to support social spending, but industry groups are warning of unintended consequences. Mahadhir Aziz, head of the Data Centre Association of Malaysia, said the government must reconsider its position, especially as competitors in the region offer alternative locations. “Even if companies have invested in land and buildings here, they can still reconsider their investments,” he said.

Tenaga declined to comment, directing questions to the Energy Commission, which has yet to respond.

Poor Grid Planning Threatens Europe’s Data Centre Hubs, Ember Report Warns

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Europe’s top data centre locations, including Frankfurt, London, Amsterdam, Paris, and Dublin, risk losing their dominance unless governments improve long-term grid planning, according to a new report released Thursday by energy think-tank Ember.

The surge in demand for data centres, driven by the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and its energy-intensive computing needs, is shifting investment priorities. Developers are increasingly choosing locations with faster and easier access to electricity, rather than remaining loyal to traditional hubs plagued by long grid connection delays.

The report warns that by 2035, up to 50% of Europe’s data centre capacity could relocate outside the current main hubs. This could divert billions of euros in economic activity to emerging markets, with significant implications for GDP and job creation. For example, data centres in Germany generated €10.4 billion in GDP in 2024 — a figure expected to more than double by 2029. Losing momentum in such a high-growth sector could harm economic prospects in these countries.

While France is likely to retain investment due to a relatively unconstrained grid, others could suffer delays of up to 13 years in connecting new data centres. The average wait time in the legacy hubs is 7–10 years, compared to only 3 years in Italy and even less in some emerging regions.

“Grids are ultimately deciding where investments go,” said Elisabeth Cremona, Senior Energy Analyst at Ember. “If Europe wants to maintain its competitiveness and achieve economic growth, it must prioritise grid development.”

She emphasized that the issue extends beyond data centres to all sectors undergoing electrification. Without updated grid infrastructure, industries could struggle to scale or relocate entirely to regions with faster energy access.

Electricity demand from data centres is projected to triple in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark by 2030, and increase three- to fivefold in Austria, Greece, Finland, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, and Slovakia by 2035.

The findings highlight an urgent need for European policymakers to treat grid planning as a strategic investment tool, not just a utility service, in order to retain tech-sector leadership and support industrial transformation.