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Italy’s Parliament Rejects Opposition Amendments to Space Bill

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Italy’s parliament has rejected opposition amendments to a space bill that aimed to prevent the government from acquiring satellite services from non-EU companies, including those owned by U.S. tech billionaire Elon Musk. The amendments, proposed by the Democratic Party (PD), were viewed by some as attempts to limit competition in favor of European entities.

The draft bill, which still requires approval from both houses of parliament, outlines a framework in which Italy’s communications would be transmitted solely through satellites owned by operators based in the EU or the Atlantic Alliance (NATO). The goal is to ensure secure satellite communications for Italian diplomats and officials working in high-risk regions.

PD lawmakers sought to impose additional restrictions, proposing that Italy only work with non-EU satellite providers when absolutely necessary. They also pushed for exclusive Italian ownership and control over encryption and software and hardware components used in such services. However, the ruling coalition led by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni opposed these amendments.

Among the companies that could potentially provide these satellite services is Starlink, a satellite internet service owned by Musk’s SpaceX. Starlink has been a key contender for securing the government contract. However, the PD has voiced concerns about working with Musk, a prominent ally of former U.S. President Donald Trump, describing the proposed deal as an “anti-Musk” move.

Andrea Stroppa, a representative for Musk in Italy, criticized the opposition’s stance, describing it as a “crusade” against the billionaire and warning that Starlink is not a “toy for politicians.” Additionally, other companies like Franco-British satellite operator Eutelsat (ETL.PA) have also been in talks with the Italian government regarding the secure communications contracts.

The rejection of the amendments has sparked debate, with PD lawmaker Andrea Casu calling for better guarantees regarding the use of public funds, especially when foreign companies are involved.

Eutelsat Competes for Secure Satellite Telecoms Contract in Italy

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Eutelsat, a Franco-British satellite operator, is reportedly in discussions with the Italian government to provide secure satellite communication systems, a move that places it in direct competition with Elon Musk’s Starlink. The Italian government is seeking to ensure encrypted communications between officials, diplomats, and defense personnel working in high-risk areas. Sources close to the matter confirmed that Eutelsat, alongside Starlink, is being considered for the contract, which is critical to Italy’s national security.

The involvement of Eutelsat has not been previously disclosed, highlighting Europe’s desire to establish alternatives to Starlink, which currently dominates the satellite communication sector. This interest in European alternatives comes amid rising geopolitical tensions, particularly regarding the war in Ukraine, where Starlink’s role has become more contentious.

Eutelsat, which merged with OneWeb in 2023, operates a constellation of around 650 low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites. While its satellite network is smaller than Starlink’s 6,700 active satellites, Eutelsat’s shares have surged recently due to ongoing discussions with the European Union regarding internet access for Ukraine.

The company has confirmed its regular engagement with European governments to provide secure satellite communication services. However, Eutelsat declined to comment specifically on its talks with Italy, citing confidentiality.

The Italian government has expressed concerns about relying on foreign companies for sensitive national security contracts. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s right-wing government has faced criticism for considering Starlink, especially given its ties to Elon Musk, who is also a close ally of U.S. President Donald Trump. While no contract has been signed with Starlink, Italy is considering alternatives, including developing its own low-orbit satellites. However, progress on this front has been slow, with delays in the EU’s IRIS² satellite project.

Reports suggest that Italy may consider a deal with Starlink worth 1.5 billion euros ($1.61 billion) over five years, although no agreement has been finalized.

Key Quotes from EU Chief Ursula von der Leyen’s AI Speech at Paris Summit

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European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen highlighted the EU’s ambitious vision for artificial intelligence (AI) during her speech at the Paris AI Summit. Below are some of the key quotes from her address:

  1. “This summit is on action, and that is exactly what we need right now. The time has come for us to formulate a vision of where we want AI to take us as a society and as humanity, and then we need to act and accelerate Europe in getting there.”

  2. “We want Europe to be one of the leading AI continents, and this means embracing a way of life where AI is everywhere.”

  3. “Too often I hear that Europe is late to the race where the United States or China have already gotten ahead. I disagree, because the AI race is far from being over. We’re only at the beginning. The frontier is constantly moving. Global leadership is still up for grabs.”

  4. “Too often I have heard that we should replicate what others are doing and run after their strengths. I think that instead, we should invest in what we can do best and build our own strengths here in Europe. Our own strengths are our science and technology mastery that we have given to the world … There’s a distinct European brand of AI. It is already driving innovation and adaptation, and it is picking up speed.”

  5. “We want to accelerate innovation. Europe has some of the world’s fastest public supercomputers. We are now putting them at the service of our best startups and our best scientists, so they can forge the AI we need. They can test their models, they can train their models on our supercomputers.”

  6. “We want to replicate the success story of CERN in Geneva. As you all know, CERN holds the largest particle accelerator in the world, and it allows the best and the brightest minds in the world to work together. And we want the same to happen in our AI Gigafactory.”

  7. “AI needs competition, but AI also needs collaboration, and AI needs the confidence of the people, and has to be safe.”

  8. “I know that we have to make it easier, and we have to cut red tape, and we will.”

  9. “We aim to mobilize a total of 200 billion euros ($206.38 billion) for AI investment in Europe.”

  10. “AI can be a gift to humanity, but we must make sure that its benefits are widespread and that its benefits are accessible to all.”

  11. “We want AI to be a force for good. We want an AI where everyone collaborates and everyone benefits. This is our path. This is our European path.”