Yazılar

U.S. Supreme Court Lets Mississippi Social Media Age-Check Law Stand for Now

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The U.S. Supreme Court on Thursday declined to temporarily block a Mississippi law requiring social media users to verify their age and obtain parental consent for minors, in a challenge filed by NetChoice, a trade group representing companies including Meta (META.O), Alphabet’s YouTube (GOOGL.O), and Snapchat (SNAP.N). The law remains in effect while NetChoice’s broader legal challenge, which argues it violates the First Amendment, continues in lower courts.

Justice Brett Kavanaugh noted in a statement that the Mississippi law is likely unconstitutional but said NetChoice had not met the high standard needed to halt enforcement at this stage. Paul Taske, co-director of the NetChoice Litigation Center, described the Supreme Court’s decision as “an unfortunate procedural delay” but expressed confidence that the challenge would ultimately succeed.

Mississippi’s attorney general welcomed the order, saying it allows “thoughtful consideration” of the law. The legislation, passed unanimously by the state legislature, requires platforms to obtain “express consent” from a parent or guardian before a minor can open an account and mandates “commercially reasonable” age verification. Violations can carry civil penalties of up to $10,000 per incident and potential criminal penalties under state deceptive trade practices laws.

The case comes after U.S. District Judge Halil Suleyman Ozerden initially blocked enforcement for some NetChoice members, but the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals allowed the law to take effect. Similar measures have been blocked in courts in seven other states. Technology companies maintain that their platforms already include extensive content moderation and parental controls to protect minors.

Mississippi defended the law as a “common” method to safeguard children online, emphasizing parental consent and age verification as key protective measures.

Elon Musk’s X Sues New York Over Social Media Hate Speech Disclosure Law

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Elon Musk’s social media company, X Corp, filed a lawsuit on Tuesday challenging the constitutionality of New York’s Stop Hiding Hate Act, which mandates social media platforms to publicly disclose how they monitor and manage hate speech, extremism, disinformation, harassment, and foreign political interference.

X argues the law violates the First Amendment and state constitutional rights by forcing the company to reveal “highly sensitive and controversial speech” that New York officials might find objectionable, potentially exposing the company to lawsuits and heavy fines. The law imposes civil penalties of up to $15,000 per violation per day.

The lawsuit, filed in Manhattan federal court, states that deciding what speech is acceptable is a complex issue that “engenders considerable debate among reasonable people,” and that regulating this is not a role for government authorities.

X cited a letter from the law’s sponsors, state Senator Brad Hoylman-Sigal and Assemblymember Grace Lee, accusing Musk and X of having a “disturbing record” on content moderation that allegedly threatens democratic foundations.

New York Attorney General Letitia James, who enforces the law, is the named defendant. Her office did not immediately comment.

Since acquiring Twitter in October 2022 for $44 billion, Musk has promoted himself as a free speech absolutist, significantly reducing content moderation on the platform, which was rebranded as X.

New York’s law, signed in December by Democratic Governor Kathy Hochul with help from the Anti-Defamation League, requires platforms to disclose their efforts and report progress in combating harmful content.

The law mirrors a similar 2023 California law, whose enforcement was partially blocked by a federal appeals court last September over free speech concerns. Notably, California agreed in February to suspend enforcement of disclosure requirements after reaching a settlement with X.

Legislators Hoylman-Sigal and Lee expressed confidence that the court will uphold New York’s law, emphasizing the necessity of transparency given Musk’s resistance.

Case Reference: X Corp v. James, U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York, No. 25-05068.

Google and Character.AI Must Face Lawsuit Over Teen Suicide, U.S. Judge Rules

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Google and AI startup Character.AI must face a lawsuit brought by a Florida mother who alleges that a chatbot interaction led to her 14-year-old son’s suicide, a U.S. federal judge ruled on Wednesday.

U.S. District Judge Anne Conway rejected the companies’ efforts to dismiss the case, stating they had failed to prove at this early stage that free speech protections shield them from liability. The decision allows one of the first U.S. lawsuits targeting an AI company for alleged psychological harm to move forward.

“This historic decision sets a new precedent for legal accountability across the AI and tech ecosystem,” said Meetali Jain, attorney for plaintiff Megan Garcia.

Background: The Case

  • Garcia’s son, Sewell Setzer, died by suicide in February 2024.

  • The lawsuit alleges that he had become deeply obsessed with an AI chatbot created by Character.AI, which represented itself as a real person, a licensed therapist, and an adult romantic partner.

  • The complaint cites one chilling interaction where Setzer told a chatbot imitating “Daenerys Targaryen” from Game of Thrones that he would “come home right now,” shortly before taking his own life.

Legal and Corporate Response

  • Character.AI argued its chatbots were protected by the First Amendment, and that it had built-in safety features to block conversations around self-harm.

  • Google, which was also named in the suit, argued it should not be held liable, saying it “did not create, design, or manage” the Character.AI app. A spokesperson emphasized that Google and Character.AI are entirely separate entities.

  • However, the court noted that Google had licensed Character.AI’s technology and re-hired the startup’s founders, a fact the plaintiffs cite in arguing Google’s involvement as a co-creator.

Judge Conway dismissed the free speech argument, saying the companies failed to explain “why words strung together by an LLM (large language model) are speech” under constitutional protections. She also denied Google’s request to be cleared of aiding in any alleged misconduct by Character.AI.

What This Means

This ruling opens the door for a landmark case examining:

  • The legal accountability of AI firms for harm caused by chatbot interactions

  • The limits of free speech when applied to AI-generated content

  • Tech platform liability for emerging technologies not fully governed by existing law

With rapidly expanding deployment of LLM-powered chatbots, particularly among youth, this lawsuit is likely to set important legal precedents for AI safety, responsibility, and regulatory oversight in the U.S. and beyond.