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German TikTok Users Show Greater Sympathy for China, Russia, Poll Reveals

Germans who rely on TikTok for news are less critical of China and Russia and more skeptical of climate change and vaccine effectiveness compared to consumers of traditional media, according to a recent survey by Allensbach, commissioned by a foundation linked to Germany’s liberal Free Democrats.

The poll highlights that only 28.1% of TikTok users fully agreed that China is a dictatorship, compared to 57% of newspaper readers and 56.5% of public TV viewers. Similarly, just 13.6% of TikTok users supported Western backing for Ukraine in its war against Russia, a view shared by 40.2% of national newspaper readers.

The findings come amid U.S. debates on whether to enforce a ban on TikTok over national security concerns, adding weight to arguments that the Chinese-owned app spreads misinformation that could undermine democratic societies.

Key Findings:

  • Perception of China: TikTok users are less likely to view China as a dictatorship.
  • Views on Russia: Fewer TikTok users see Russia’s invasion of Ukraine as illegal or support Germany aiding Kyiv.
  • Skepticism on Vaccines and Climate Change: Only 69% of TikTok users under 29 agreed that vaccines saved millions of lives, compared to 71% of all under-29s.
  • Distrust in Media: TikTok users are more likely to distrust traditional Western media and to believe the German government spreads misinformation, while being less critical of disinformation from China and Russia.

These attitudes align with broader trends among younger Germans, who are TikTok’s core demographic and have shown increased support for the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party in recent elections.

Disinformation Concerns

The survey also raises alarms about foreign actors, especially Russia, spreading disinformation via social media platforms to advance their agendas. Researchers cited parallels with Romania, where a pro-Russian outsider gained significant traction through social media campaigns in a presidential election later annulled.

Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger, deputy chair of the foundation behind the survey, emphasized TikTok’s influence, saying, “Young people are far more vulnerable to information, and TikTok plays a decisive role. We mustn’t allow Chinese and Russian misinformation to spread in our midst.”

TikTok’s parent company, ByteDance, has not commented on the survey.

 

German Government Considers Leaving X Over Algorithm Concerns, Spokesperson Reveals

The German government is actively evaluating the possibility of abandoning its presence on X, formerly known as Twitter, citing concerns over the platform’s algorithms. A government spokesperson confirmed on Friday that this issue is under continuous review, especially following a live broadcast on the platform featuring Elon Musk and Alice Weidel, the leader of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party.

The spokesperson explained that X and other social media platforms have algorithms that promote content in ways that are not conducive to “calm, objective, and balanced discourse,” but instead tend to encourage agitation and polarization. Although the government has not made a final decision, it has chosen to remain on the platform for the time being due to its ability to reach a broad audience.

Musk’s growing support for far-right and anti-establishment parties, particularly in the lead-up to Germany’s February 23 election, has sparked controversy. German institutions, including unions and universities, have already distanced themselves from X in protest. During a live session on Thursday, Musk reiterated his endorsement of the AfD, a far-right party that is considered extremist by German security services, which has led to increasing tensions in Berlin.

However, the government spokesperson clarified that concerns over the platform are not directly related to Musk’s political involvement in Germany. The spokesperson emphasized that it is up to the European Commission in Brussels to determine whether X is complying with EU laws, especially during election periods.

 

German Defence and Foreign Ministries Depart from Elon Musk’s X

Germany’s foreign and defence ministries announced on Wednesday that they would shift their public communications away from Elon Musk’s social media platform, X, citing growing dissatisfaction with the platform’s developments. The decision comes amid increasing concerns about Musk’s involvement in European political discourse and the direction the platform has taken since Musk’s acquisition in 2022.

Reasons for Departure

The German ministries did not directly cite Musk’s controversial political interventions but expressed increasing frustration with the platform’s trajectory. The defence ministry spokesperson stated that they had become “increasingly unhappy with developments” on X. While the ministry indicated that it might still use X to counter disinformation, its social communications would now primarily occur via Meta’s WhatsApp messenger.

The foreign ministry also noted that it regularly evaluates the platforms where it maintains a presence and had decided to increase its activity on the emerging platform BlueSky. This marks a shift as the German government seeks to diversify its communication strategies amidst rising concerns about X’s direction under Musk’s leadership.

Musk’s Political Interventions

Musk has faced accusations of meddling in European politics, particularly for his vocal interventions since September. These have included controversial remarks such as calling for the replacement of British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, labeling German Chancellor Olaf Scholz as an “incompetent fool,” and encouraging votes for the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD). Musk has claimed these statements reflect his stance on issues like immigration, which he believes threaten the future of certain countries.

Although neither ministry directly referenced Musk’s interventions—most recently a live interview with AfD leader Alice Weidel—the growing frustration is likely related to these actions. Critics have voiced concerns that Musk’s political commentary undermines X’s role as a neutral platform for communication.

The Broader Trend

Germany’s departure from X is part of a broader trend of institutions distancing themselves from the platform. In recent weeks, several universities and research institutions in both Germany and the UK have also moved away from X. The departure of such institutions could have a more significant impact on the platform than individual users, as these organizations contribute verified information and help build the “network effects” that make a platform valuable for discussions.

Despite Musk’s claims that user numbers are on the rise since he purchased the platform, recent polls and research studies suggest otherwise, with many questioning the long-term sustainability of X under its current leadership.