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Nvidia’s $100B OpenAI deal sparks antitrust scrutiny over AI dominance

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Nvidia’s plan to invest up to $100 billion in OpenAI — while supplying the ChatGPT maker with millions of AI chips — is raising alarms among antitrust experts who warn the partnership could distort competition in a market already dominated by a handful of tech giants.

Nvidia controls more than half of the GPU market, the essential chips powering AI data centers. Experts caution that a financial tie to OpenAI could give Nvidia incentives to favor one customer over rivals through preferential pricing or faster delivery. “They’re financially interested in each other’s success. That creates an incentive for Nvidia to not sell chips to, or not sell chips on the same terms to, other competitors of OpenAI,” said Rebecca Haw Allensworth, a Vanderbilt Law School antitrust professor.

Andre Barlow, an antitrust lawyer, said the deal raises “significant antitrust concerns,” though the Trump administration’s pro-business stance complicates the outlook. President Donald Trump has emphasized both removing regulatory hurdles to accelerate AI growth and using antitrust enforcement to ensure long-term competition.

The scale of the deal highlights how expensive frontier AI has become. “The cost of chips, data centers and power has pushed the industry toward a handful of firms able to finance projects on that scale,” said Sarah Kreps, director of the Tech Policy Institute at Cornell University. Nvidia’s top two customers already account for nearly 40% of its revenue, underscoring its reliance on concentrated buyers.

Under President Biden, regulators had warned Big Tech could use scale to dominate AI. The DOJ and FTC pursued early inquiries into exclusionary conduct around AI resources. The Trump administration has kept many Big Tech cases alive, with DOJ antitrust head Gail Slater saying last week enforcement must focus on preventing bottlenecks: “The competitive dynamics of each layer of the AI stack and how they interrelate… are legitimate areas for antitrust inquiry.”

For now, Nvidia insists its investment won’t alter its sales practices: “We will continue to make every customer a top priority, with or without any equity stake,” a spokesperson said. OpenAI declined to comment.

Analysts weigh in on Nvidia’s $100B OpenAI investment and strategic compute pact

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Nvidia’s decision to invest up to $100 billion in OpenAI — securing at least 10 gigawatts of compute capacity — is being hailed as a power play that cements its dominance in AI infrastructure. But analysts caution the partnership also carries risks of overexposure and market concentration.

Matt Britzman, Hargreaves Lansdown:
Britzman called the deal a “huge prize” for Nvidia, estimating each gigawatt of AI data center capacity could equate to $50 billion in revenue. By tying OpenAI closely to its hardware and software ecosystem, Nvidia raises the stakes for rivals, ensuring GPUs remain the foundation of next-gen AI.

Jacob Bourne, eMarketer:
Bourne said the move reassures investors about Nvidia’s long-term demand pipeline while fending off competitive threats from rival chipmakers or Big Tech’s in-house chips. For OpenAI, the deal signals growing independence from Microsoft as it diversifies funding and resources.

Anshel Sag, Moor Insights & Strategy:
Sag highlighted the long-standing relationship between the firms, saying this validates Nvidia’s growth targets while giving OpenAI the scale to serve even larger customers.

Ben Bajarin, Creative Strategies:
Bajarin described the partnership as practical: Nvidia is simply enabling OpenAI to meet surging demand for GPUs, which remain its core compute backbone.

Kim Forrest, Bokeh Capital:
Forrest was more skeptical, warning that “being totally linked with each other” risks short-sightedness and could open doors for competitors to court other AI companies. She also questioned whether large language models (LLMs) will ultimately deliver the sweeping productivity gains many expect.

Gil Luria, D.A. Davidson:
Luria suggested Nvidia may be acting as the “investor of last resort,” propping up OpenAI’s heavy spending commitments rather than purely chasing opportunity.

David Wagner, Aptus Capital Advisors:
Wagner said the investment reflects CEO Jensen Huang’s long-term vision of building out “AI factories,” though the timing came earlier than many anticipated.

Stacy Rasgon, Bernstein:
Rasgon noted the partnership helps OpenAI pursue its ambitious compute goals while ensuring Nvidia hardware powers the expansion. But he flagged “circular” concerns about whether Nvidia is essentially financing its own demand, a critique that could intensify.

The mixed reactions underscore the scale of Nvidia’s gamble: a bet that doubling down on OpenAI — while fending off rivals — will extend its dominance in the AI era, even as questions linger over long-term sustainability.

Nvidia takes $5B stake in Intel, forging alliance on future AI chips

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Nvidia announced a $5 billion investment in Intel, acquiring roughly 4% of the struggling chipmaker and pledging to jointly develop new chips for PCs and data centers. The deal comes just weeks after the U.S. government took an extraordinary 10% stake in Intel to shore up the company amid mounting concerns about its competitiveness.

Intel shares surged 23% on the news, while Nvidia’s stock rose nearly 4%. Nvidia will pay $23.28 per share, slightly below Intel’s prior closing price but above what Washington paid earlier this month. The investment makes Nvidia one of Intel’s largest shareholders and marks a pivotal moment in the U.S. effort to counterbalance Asia’s dominance in chip production.

Under the pact, Intel will supply central processors and advanced packaging for joint products that combine Intel CPUs with Nvidia GPUs, linked by Nvidia’s high-speed proprietary technology. The companies pledged to build “multiple generations” of such products, though Nvidia stopped short of committing to use Intel’s foundries for its own chips—a key issue for Intel’s turnaround.

The partnership could reshape the competitive landscape. Analysts say it poses the most immediate risk to AMD, which competes with Intel in supplying data center CPUs, and a longer-term threat to TSMC, which currently manufactures Nvidia’s flagship processors. Broadcom, whose chip-to-chip interconnect technology underpins many AI systems, may also feel pressure.

“This is a massive game-changer for Intel and effectively resets its position of AI-laggard into a cog in future AI infrastructure,” said Gadjo Sevilla, senior analyst at eMarketer. Some analysts even speculate the deal could be the first step toward an eventual breakup or acquisition of Intel by U.S. chipmakers.

Intel’s new CEO, Lip-Bu Tan, has vowed to streamline operations and build capacity more cautiously, only when demand is clear. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang emphasized the administration was not directly involved in the partnership but noted Washington would welcome the collaboration.

For Intel, the deal adds to a growing cash reserve after a $2 billion investment from SoftBank and $5.7 billion from the U.S. government. For Nvidia, the alliance gives it a foothold in Intel’s deep enterprise and government networks, while cementing its dominance in AI infrastructure.