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India Shies Away from Full Crypto Regulation, Citing Systemic Risk Concerns

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India is unlikely to adopt a comprehensive legal framework for cryptocurrencies, opting instead for partial oversight to avoid exposing its financial system to systemic risks, according to a government document seen by Reuters.

Key Points from the Document

  • RBI’s stance: The Reserve Bank of India believes regulating cryptocurrencies would effectively grant them legitimacy and could allow the sector to grow into a systemic risk.

  • Legislation status: A 2021 draft bill to ban private cryptocurrencies was never passed. A planned 2024 discussion paper was deferred pending U.S. regulatory clarity.

  • Ban vs. regulation: While a ban could curb speculative risks, it would not eliminate peer-to-peer transfers or trading on decentralized exchanges.

  • Current approach:

    • Global exchanges may operate in India if they register locally and comply with anti–money laundering checks.

    • Punitive taxes discourage speculative activity.

    • Current laws act as a deterrent against fraud and illegal use.

  • Scale of adoption: Indians hold about $4.5 billion in crypto assets, which remains non-systemic for financial stability at present.

Global Context

  • United States: Under President Trump, the U.S. legalized wider use of stablecoins via the GENIUS Act (July 2025).

  • China: Continues to ban cryptocurrencies but is considering a Yuan-backed stablecoin.

  • Japan & Australia: Developing cautious regulatory frameworks without aggressive promotion.

Stablecoin Concerns

  • The document highlights that widespread adoption of dollar-backed stablecoins could:

    • Fragment India’s Unified Payment Interface (UPI) system.

    • Weaken domestic payment infrastructure.

    • Create new risks from liquidity shocks and global market volatility.

Outlook

India’s “wait-and-watch” approach underscores a balancing act: deterring speculative trading without granting legitimacy that could make crypto mainstream. While global peers move toward clearer frameworks, India seems intent on limiting crypto’s footprint in its financial system until international standards stabilize.

Red Sea Cable Cuts Disrupt Internet Across Asia and Middle East

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Internet services across Asia and the Middle East were disrupted after multiple subsea cable cuts in the Red Sea, according to monitoring group NetBlocks. Connectivity issues have hit users in India, Pakistan, and the UAE, with outages observed on the networks of Etisalat and Du.

The cause of the damage remains unclear, though failures were identified near Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, a key junction for undersea fiber routes linking Asia, Africa, and Europe.

Microsoft confirmed that its Azure cloud services were affected by the outages, warning users of increased latency. While traffic has been rerouted via alternative paths to prevent full service interruptions, Microsoft said some customers may still experience delays on routes previously running through the Middle East.

Azure is the world’s second-largest cloud provider after Amazon Web Services (AWS), making such disruptions significant for global enterprises. Experts note that the incident underscores the fragility of subsea cable infrastructure, which carries more than 95% of international internet traffic and is increasingly exposed to both accidents and geopolitical tensions.

RBI Committee Recommends AI Framework for India’s Financial Sector

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A Reserve Bank of India (RBI) committee has proposed a comprehensive framework to develop AI capabilities in the country’s financial sector while managing associated risks. The recommendations, released Wednesday, aim to balance innovation with security and governance.

Key proposals include creating digital infrastructure for building indigenous AI models, establishing a multi-stakeholder committee to assess risks and opportunities, and setting up a fund to support homegrown AI solutions tailored to India’s financial services. The report contains 26 recommendations across six areas: infrastructure, capacity, policy, governance, protection, and assurance.

Other notable suggestions include integrating AI with digital public platforms such as the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and designing audit frameworks for responsible AI adoption. The committee, led by IIT Bombay computer scientist Pushpak Bhattacharyya, was tasked with developing the Framework for Responsible and Ethical Enablement of AI (FREEAI). The RBI emphasized that regulating AI requires balancing societal benefits with risk mitigation.