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AI Boom Sparks Global Shortage and Price Surge in Conventional Memory Chips

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The worldwide race to produce advanced AI chips is causing a supply crunch for more traditional memory chips used in smartphones, computers, and servers — triggering panic buying and steep price increases across the semiconductor industry. Executives and analysts say the AI frenzy has unexpectedly set off a “super cycle” in the memory market, giving long-awaited relief to manufacturers such as Samsung Electronics, SK Hynix, and Micron Technology.

As chipmakers shift production capacity toward high-bandwidth memory (HBM) — essential for powering Nvidia’s AI processors — the supply of conventional DRAM and DDR5 server memory has tightened sharply. According to Fusion Worldwide president Tobey Gonnerman, demand has surged “in a fast and furious way,” leading to double and triple ordering reminiscent of past shortages.

The shortage coincides with a replacement cycle for data centers and personal computers, alongside stronger-than-expected smartphone sales. As a result, spot prices of DRAM nearly tripled in September compared to last year, while average inventories have dropped to just eight weeks, down from 31 weeks in early 2023.

Analysts predict that non-HBM chips could soon surpass HBM in profitability if current trends continue. In the latest quarter, Samsung earned an estimated 40% margin on commodity DRAMs, compared with 60% on HBMs. Rising prices have already pushed companies like Raspberry Pi to raise consumer prices, citing memory costs that have more than doubled over the past year.

Still, experts warn against overhyping a permanent boom. TechInsights vice chair Dan Hutcheson said the current cycle may last only a year or two, with a potential industry downturn forecast for 2027. While Samsung stands to benefit most from its non-HBM dominance, investors remain cautious about its ability to close the gap with rivals SK Hynix and TSMC in next-generation AI chip technologies.

New York approves key power line for Micron’s $100 billion semiconductor megafab

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New York State has approved a critical underground power transmission line to connect an existing substation in Clay with Micron Technology’s planned $100 billion semiconductor megafab in Onondaga County, Governor Kathy Hochul announced on Thursday.

The two-mile, 345-kilovolt line will deliver electricity to the chipmaker’s future facility — the largest private investment in New York’s history — and marks another major step toward the project’s construction phase.

“This project is set to transform Central New York — and we’re moving quickly ahead with all due speed and deliberation,” Hochul said.

The megafab, part of a 2022 agreement between Micron and New York State, is expected to create more than 50,000 jobs over the next two decades, including 9,000 direct Micron positions. Once fully operational, the site aims to produce 25% of all U.S.-made semiconductors by 2030, helping to strengthen domestic chip supply chains.

The state’s Public Service Commission also approved the environmental and construction plans for the project’s first phase, which includes the eastern expansion of the Clay substation and new equipment installation to link it to Micron’s future campus.

The move underscores New York’s broader effort to position itself as a national hub for semiconductor manufacturing, competing with other chipmaking centers in Arizona, Texas, and Ohio.

Micron Expands US Investment by $30 Billion Amid Trump’s Onshoring Push

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Micron Technology announced on Thursday a significant expansion of its U.S. investment plans, adding $30 billion to its existing commitments as President Donald Trump intensifies efforts to bring semiconductor manufacturing back to American soil. The memory chip maker now projects total investments of $200 billion, up from previous plans of approximately $125 billion.

The new funding will support the construction of a second cutting-edge memory fabrication facility in Boise, Idaho, and the expansion of its manufacturing site in Manassas, Virginia. “These investments are designed to allow Micron to meet expected market demand, maintain share and support Micron’s goal of producing 40% of its DRAM in the U.S.,” the company stated.

Micron’s DRAM chips are widely used in personal computers, automotive systems, industrial equipment, wireless communications, and artificial intelligence. The company’s High-Bandwidth Memory (HBM) products are seen as essential for powering next-generation AI models. About $50 billion of Micron’s total investment will be dedicated to research and development.

President Trump’s administration has pushed hard for semiconductor onshoring, with Trump threatening new tariffs on chip imports and reconsidering previous subsidies granted under former President Joe Biden. In December, Micron secured nearly $6.2 billion in government subsidies through Biden’s $52.7 billion 2022 CHIPS and Science Act. Trump’s administration is now renegotiating some of those grants, according to Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick.

The expansion aligns with broader trends in the U.S. semiconductor industry. Nvidia, a key customer of Micron, announced plans in April to build AI servers worth up to $500 billion in the U.S. over the next four years, in partnership with firms such as Taiwan’s TSMC. “Micron’s investment in advanced memory manufacturing and HBM capabilities in the U.S., with support from (the) Trump administration, is an important step forward for the AI ecosystem,” said Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang.

Micron also finalized a $275 million direct funding award under the CHIPS Act to further support its Manassas facility expansion.