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Brazil Judge Demands Big Tech Compliance with Local Laws to Continue Operations

Brazilian Supreme Court judge Alexandre de Moraes stated on Wednesday that tech firms must comply with local laws to remain operational in the country, highlighting the government’s firm stance on regulating online platforms. While he did not name any specific companies, his remarks followed a recent announcement by Meta to scale back its U.S. fact-checking program and reduce restrictions on discussions about sensitive issues like immigration and gender identity.

Moraes, speaking at an event marking the second anniversary of the 2021 riots in Brazil, emphasized that the court would not allow companies to profit from hate speech. “In Brazil, (the companies) will only continue to operate if they respect Brazilian legislation, regardless of the rant of Big Tech managers,” he asserted.

This statement comes after Brazil’s Supreme Court had temporarily suspended the social media platform X (formerly Twitter) for over a month last year for failing to comply with court orders, including those related to moderating hate speech. Judge Moraes issued the initial suspension order, which was later unanimously upheld by a five-member panel. In response, X’s owner, Elon Musk, denounced the action as censorship but ultimately complied by blocking certain accounts to resume operations in Brazil.

In a separate development, Brazilian prosecutors have ordered Meta to clarify whether its changes to the fact-checking program in the U.S. will also apply in Brazil. Meta, which did not comment on the matter through its Brazil office, was given a 30-day deadline to respond. This order is part of an ongoing investigation into how social media platforms address misinformation and online violence in Brazil.

 

Brazil’s Lula Criticizes Meta’s Fact-Checking Changes as ‘Extremely Serious’

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva expressed strong concern on Thursday over Meta’s decision to overhaul its fact-checking program in the United States, calling it “extremely serious.” Lula, who was speaking to reporters in Brasilia, emphasized the importance of holding digital platforms accountable in the same way as traditional media outlets. He added that the issue would be discussed in a meeting with government officials later that day.

Meta’s decision to alter its fact-checking approach in the U.S. has drawn attention from Brazilian authorities, particularly amid an ongoing investigation into social media platforms’ handling of misinformation and online violence in Brazil. Following Meta’s announcement, Brazilian prosecutors demanded clarity on whether the changes would also apply to the South American country. Meta has yet to respond to the request through its office in Brazil, and the company was given 30 days to provide further details.

Brazil’s legal authorities, including Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes, have made it clear that tech companies must comply with local laws if they wish to continue operating in Brazil. In 2023, de Moraes oversaw a ruling that temporarily suspended the social media platform X in Brazil, a decision underscoring the country’s stance on enforcing accountability among digital platforms.

 

Brazil Demands Explanation from Meta Over Changes to Fact-Checking Program

The Brazilian government has given Meta 72 hours to explain its recent changes to its fact-checking program, according to Solicitor General Jorge Messias. This demand comes after the social media giant decided to scrap its U.S.-based fact-checking initiative and loosen restrictions on discussions about sensitive topics like immigration and gender identity.

The Brazilian government expressed significant concern over Meta’s policy shift, with Messias criticizing the company’s inconsistency, likening it to an “airport windsock” that changes direction based on external pressures. He emphasized that Brazilian society would not tolerate such policy shifts.

President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva also weighed in on the issue, calling Meta’s changes “extremely serious” and signaling his intention to address the matter further. While Meta has not yet responded to inquiries about the Brazilian government’s demand, CEO Mark Zuckerberg cited the reasoning behind the decision, blaming “too many mistakes and too much censorship.” He clarified that the changes were initially planned solely for the U.S. market.

Meta’s recent decisions have sparked controversy, with critics arguing that loosening restrictions could encourage misinformation.