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AI to Fuel Record Year for M&A in U.S. Power Sector

Dealmakers anticipate that 2025 will be a record year for mergers and acquisitions (M&A) in the U.S. power sector, driven by the surging demand for electricity to support artificial intelligence (AI). This growing appetite for power generation and infrastructure assets is fueled by the massive energy needs of data centers that power AI technologies.

According to sources in the industry and at the CERAWeek energy conference in Houston, the first two months of 2025 have already seen significant deal-making activity, with 27 power deals valued at $36.4 billion. A standout transaction was Constellation Energy’s acquisition of Calpine for $16.4 billion. This surge in deal volume contrasts sharply with the broader M&A market, which has experienced its weakest start since the global financial crisis.

Power sector deal flow is expected to increase as companies race to meet growing electricity consumption. Private equity firms and institutional investors, such as KKR and PSP Investments, are actively pursuing investments, with KKR and PSP’s $2.8 billion acquisition of a 20% stake in American Electric Power’s (AEP) transmission network as one of the major recent deals. Strong electricity price increases have boosted the shares of power companies, enabling larger transactions.

The influx of capital into energy investments is substantial, with $334 billion in dry powder (capital raised but not yet deployed) by the end of 2024. Much of this capital is earmarked for investments in power generation, infrastructure technologies, and renewable energy projects. These funds are also fueling the increasing trend of taking public power companies private, as seen in the $2.2 billion sale of Altus Power to TPG’s climate investment arm.

The demand for power infrastructure has also driven utilities to divest non-core business units. In early 2025, Eversource Energy agreed to sell its Aquarion Water unit for $2.4 billion, while National Grid announced the sale of its U.S. renewables business to Brookfield Asset Management.

Despite challenges, such as rising costs for essential components like steel, aluminum, and copper, and uncertainties around tax credits for renewable projects, the deal-making momentum in the power sector is expected to continue. Market volatility, including potential impacts from Trump administration policies and immigration reform, will likely make existing power assets even more valuable, spurring more deals.

China to Launch National Venture Capital Fund to Support Tech Startups

China is set to establish a government-backed national venture capital guidance fund, which aims to mobilize 1 trillion yuan ($138.01 billion) from social capital to support technology startups. The fund will primarily focus on “hard technology” sectors, such as semiconductors, renewable energy, artificial intelligence (AI), quantum technology, and hydrogen energy storage, according to Zheng Shanjie, head of China’s state planner, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC).

This new investment vehicle will be structured as a public-private partnership, and it is designed to maintain long-term investment cycles, demonstrating greater risk tolerance. The goal is to support early-stage technology enterprises through market-based methods, allowing for greater flexibility and innovation.

The announcement came a day after Premier Li Qiang told lawmakers that China aims to sustain economic growth at approximately 5% this year, despite challenges posed by tariff pressures. As part of broader efforts to foster technological breakthroughs and enhance self-reliance, China also stated it would bolster support for AI application and venture capital investment.

The fund will prioritize cutting-edge technologies like AI and quantum computing, alongside energy innovations such as hydrogen energy storage. It will focus on investing in seed-stage and startup companies, leveraging market-oriented approaches to drive growth in these strategic areas, as reported by state media CCTV.

Areim Secures $481 Million for Sustainable Data Centers

Swedish fund manager Areim has raised €450 million ($481 million) to support the development of sustainable data centers, reinforcing efforts to reduce the environmental impact of the energy-intensive sector. The investment comes amid growing concerns over data center emissions, which are projected to reach 2.5 billion metric tons of CO₂-equivalent by 2030, according to Morgan Stanley.

Leif Andersson, founder of Areim and chairman of EcoDataCenter, highlighted the significance of securing capital at this scale. He emphasized the company’s commitment to driving innovation in digital infrastructure alongside its customers.

The funding, sourced from undisclosed international investors, will be deployed through EcoDataCenter, a company under Areim’s portfolio. Established in 2019, EcoDataCenter designs, builds, and operates data centers focused on reducing carbon emissions and optimizing energy efficiency through renewable energy and advanced technology.

Areim and EcoDataCenter have collectively secured approximately €1.2 billion in funding over the past two years, marking a substantial commitment to sustainable data infrastructure.