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US May Target Samsung, Hynix, and TSMC Operations in China by Revoking Trade Authorizations

The U.S. Department of Commerce is considering revoking authorizations granted in recent years to major chipmakers Samsung, SK Hynix, and TSMC that allow them to receive U.S. goods and technology at their manufacturing plants in China, sources familiar with the matter said. This potential move would complicate operations for these foreign semiconductor firms in China, where they produce chips used across many industries.

While the likelihood of the U.S. actually withdrawing these authorizations remains uncertain, officials view the tactic as a contingency if the current trade truce between the U.S. and China deteriorates. A White House official emphasized that the U.S. is “just laying the groundwork” and expressed confidence the trade agreement would continue, including the agreed supply of rare earth minerals from China. The official clarified that “there is currently no intention of deploying this tactic,” but it remains a tool in case bilateral relations worsen.

Following early reports, shares of U.S. semiconductor equipment suppliers that serve Chinese plants dropped: KLA Corp fell 2.4%, Lam Research declined 1.9%, and Applied Materials sank 2%. Conversely, shares of Micron Technology, a key competitor to Samsung and SK Hynix in memory chips, rose 1.5%.

TSMC declined to comment, while Samsung and SK Hynix did not respond to requests for comment. Lam Research, KLA, and Applied Materials also did not immediately respond.

Background: In October 2022, the U.S. imposed broad restrictions on chipmaking equipment exports to China but provided foreign firms like Samsung and SK Hynix with letters authorizing shipments. In 2023 and 2024, these companies received “Validated End User” (VEU) status, which allows them to obtain U.S.-controlled products more quickly and reliably without needing multiple export licenses. However, VEU status comes with conditions such as equipment prohibitions and reporting requirements.

A Commerce Department spokesperson said chipmakers would still be able to operate in China if the authorizations are revoked. The enforcement mechanisms would align with licensing rules for other semiconductor firms exporting to China, ensuring the U.S. applies an equal and reciprocal approach.

Industry insiders warn that stricter U.S. controls could unintentionally benefit Chinese domestic competitors by making it harder for foreign companies to receive equipment, calling such a move “a gift” to China’s semiconductor industry.

Japan’s TDK Acquires U.S. Smart Glasses Company SoftEye

Japanese electronics manufacturer TDK announced on Thursday it has acquired SoftEye, a U.S.-based company specializing in software and hardware for smart glasses. This acquisition supports TDK’s strategy to find new growth drivers linked to artificial intelligence (AI).

SoftEye, headquartered in San Diego, California, develops eye-tracking and object recognition technologies. Its founder and CEO, Te-Won Lee, has previously held executive roles at Samsung Electronics and Qualcomm.

According to a source familiar with the deal, the acquisition is valued at under $100 million.

Tech companies are increasingly investing in hardware beyond smartphones, with smart glasses gaining attention. Facebook owner Meta and others are focusing on AI-powered smart glasses to enhance user interaction with their environment. Social media company Snap plans to launch consumer smart glasses next year, and Alphabet’s Google recently showcased smart glasses at its developer conference. Chipmaker Qualcomm also unveiled a smart glasses processor this month.

TDK, once famous for its cassette tapes, now plays a key role in electronics by supplying components and batteries for smart glasses.

South Korea’s President Lee Vows Regulatory Easing and Tariff Talks to Support Trade

South Korean President Lee Jae-myung pledged on Friday that his administration would ease regulations and accelerate working-level tariff negotiations with Washington, as part of a broader effort to support South Korean businesses facing international trade challenges.

Speaking at a meeting with leaders of the country’s top conglomerates, President Lee emphasized that his government would work to minimize the difficulties companies encounter in global competition and help them expand their economic footprint. The gathering included prominent figures such as Samsung Electronics Chairman Jay Y. Lee and Hyundai Motor Group Executive Chair Euisun Chung.

“Our companies are struggling with international competition,” Lee told the business leaders, adding that his administration would adopt a “pragmatic, flexible” trade policy focused on national interests. His spokesperson, Kang Yu-jung, confirmed that Lee intends to expedite discussions on tariffs with Washington.

Since his election on June 3, Lee — a liberal who campaigned on a business-friendly platform — has prioritized economic issues, especially in light of South Korea’s export-driven economy. Key sectors such as semiconductors, automobiles, and shipbuilding are heavily reliant on global trade, making ongoing negotiations with the United States especially critical.

During the meeting, Lee invited executives to provide input on trade challenges. SK Group Chairman Chey Tae-won, who also heads the Korea Chamber of Commerce, voiced concerns about the uncertainty surrounding U.S. tariffs, which complicates corporate decision-making. Samsung’s Lee expressed hope that close cooperation between the government and private sector would help South Korea navigate what he described as a “multi-dimensional crisis.”

The U.S.-South Korea alliance also remains a focal point. On the same day, Seoul’s deputy minister for economic affairs Kim Hee-sang met with Sean O’Neill, a senior U.S. State Department official, to reaffirm bilateral cooperation. O’Neill emphasized opportunities to deepen collaboration in shipbuilding, economic security, and mutual investment.

The tariff negotiations come after President Lee and U.S. President Donald Trump agreed last week to work toward a swift deal during their first phone call since Lee assumed office.

Meanwhile, South Korea’s industry ministry announced plans to evaluate the impact of U.S. tariffs on domestic manufacturers, particularly in the home appliance sector, and to prepare targeted support measures.