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Malaysia to discuss semiconductor tariffs with U.S. at ASEAN summit next week

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Malaysia plans to hold talks with U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick next week on sectoral tariffs, including those on semiconductors, during the ASEAN Leaders Summit in Kuala Lumpur, state media reported on Wednesday.

The discussions come amid rising trade tensions after President Donald Trump’s administration imposed a 19% tariff on Malaysian exports to the U.S. in August. While semiconductors are currently exempt, they remain under review as part of a U.S. national security probe.

Malaysia is the world’s sixth-largest semiconductor exporter, and officials have warned that removing exemptions on chip exports could hurt competitiveness and disrupt global supply chains. Trade Minister Tengku Zafrul Aziz said he expects to finalize tariff negotiations with Washington during the summit, scheduled for October 26–28.

“I will hold discussions with Lutnick. He will also be attending the ASEAN Leaders Summit next week,” Tengku Zafrul told state news agency Bernama, adding that a final tariff agreement could be signed during the event.

The minister said Malaysia’s agriculture, industrial, and manufacturing sectors, as well as those engaged in U.S. trade and investment, are likely to benefit from the upcoming agreement. Several other ASEAN members are also expected to sign bilateral trade deals with Washington at the summit.

Under current U.S. policy, most Southeast Asian nations face tariffs between 19% and 20%, with Singapore receiving a 10% rate, while Laos and Myanmar have been hit with 40% tariffs.

Malaysia warns U.S. chip tariff changes could disrupt global supply chains

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Malaysia has warned that any move by the United States to remove tariff exemptions on its semiconductor exports could hurt competitiveness and strain global supply chains, according to an economic outlook report released with the country’s 2026 budget.

The warning follows President Donald Trump’s decision in August to impose a 19% tariff on Malaysian exports to the U.S., with semiconductors temporarily exempt pending a national security review. Trump has also proposed a 100% tariff on imported chips, excluding firms with existing or planned U.S. manufacturing facilities.

“Any removal of the semiconductor exemptions could result in repercussions, reduce competitiveness and strain sectors that are closely integrated with U.S. supply chains,” Malaysia’s government said. The Southeast Asian nation is the world’s sixth-largest semiconductor exporter and a crucial link in global chip assembly and testing.

The report estimates that the tariffs could reduce Malaysia’s GDP growth by 0.76 percentage points, while trade volumes are expected to contract next year. The government had already lowered its 2025 growth forecast to between 4% and 4.8%, from a previous 4.5%–5.5% range, citing escalating trade tensions. For 2026, it expects growth between 4% and 4.5%.

Economists say the tariff uncertainty threatens to disrupt Asia’s semiconductor supply network, which supports major American chipmakers like Intel and Texas Instruments that rely on Malaysia for downstream production.

China tightens port checks on Nvidia AI chips to enforce U.S. export curbs

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China has ramped up inspections on imported U.S. semiconductors, including Nvidia’s artificial intelligence chips, as part of a broader effort to strengthen oversight and promote domestic chip production, the Financial Times reported Friday.

Customs officials have reportedly been dispatched to major ports to scrutinize semiconductor shipments more closely. The inspections initially focused on Nvidia’s H20 and RTX Pro 6000D models — chips specifically designed to comply with U.S. export restrictions — but have since expanded to all advanced semiconductor products that could breach those controls.

Neither Nvidia nor China’s customs agency has commented publicly on the report, and Reuters said it could not independently verify the claims.

The move reflects Beijing’s deepening response to Washington’s tightening export rules, which have cut Chinese access to high-end chips used in artificial intelligence and supercomputing. The FT previously reported that over $1 billion worth of Nvidia’s top AI processors had been smuggled into China in just three months this year.

In recent months, Chinese authorities have also accused Nvidia of antitrust violations and ordered local tech giants to suspend chip purchases. While Huawei and other domestic firms have advanced their semiconductor capabilities, engineers within China’s tech sector acknowledge Nvidia’s chips remain unmatched in performance.

The heightened inspections come amid a geopolitical tug-of-war over AI leadership, with U.S. President Donald Trump signaling in August that he might loosen some restrictions on Nvidia’s exports to China — a move that could reshape the delicate balance in the global chip race.