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China’s ICBC Launches $11 Billion Technology Innovation Fund

The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), the world’s largest commercial lender by assets, has announced the launch of a 80 billion yuan ($11.04 billion) technology and innovation fund aimed at supporting the private economy. The fund will focus on investing in “hard technology” sectors such as semiconductors and advanced manufacturing, rather than soft technologies like internet services.

ICBC’s chairman, Liao Lin, emphasized the bank’s commitment to fully implementing central leadership directives, translating beneficial policies into concrete actions that will support private enterprises. This fund is designed to be “patient capital”, favoring long-term investments over short-term profits.

This initiative follows China’s recent policy priorities for 2025, discussed at an annual parliamentary meeting, where the government outlined its plans to promote technological innovation and boost domestic consumption amid escalating geopolitical tensions with the U.S.. The government has also announced a 1 trillion yuan fund aimed at supporting technology startups, further emphasizing its focus on technological self-sufficiency and growth.

China to Launch National Venture Capital Fund to Support Tech Startups

China is set to establish a government-backed national venture capital guidance fund, which aims to mobilize 1 trillion yuan ($138.01 billion) from social capital to support technology startups. The fund will primarily focus on “hard technology” sectors, such as semiconductors, renewable energy, artificial intelligence (AI), quantum technology, and hydrogen energy storage, according to Zheng Shanjie, head of China’s state planner, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC).

This new investment vehicle will be structured as a public-private partnership, and it is designed to maintain long-term investment cycles, demonstrating greater risk tolerance. The goal is to support early-stage technology enterprises through market-based methods, allowing for greater flexibility and innovation.

The announcement came a day after Premier Li Qiang told lawmakers that China aims to sustain economic growth at approximately 5% this year, despite challenges posed by tariff pressures. As part of broader efforts to foster technological breakthroughs and enhance self-reliance, China also stated it would bolster support for AI application and venture capital investment.

The fund will prioritize cutting-edge technologies like AI and quantum computing, alongside energy innovations such as hydrogen energy storage. It will focus on investing in seed-stage and startup companies, leveraging market-oriented approaches to drive growth in these strategic areas, as reported by state media CCTV.

Malaysia Discusses Absorbing Potential U.S. Semiconductor Tariffs with Chip Companies

Malaysia is engaging with local semiconductor companies to discuss whether they can absorb the potential impact of U.S. tariffs on chips, according to Trade Minister Tengku Zafrul Aziz. The Southeast Asian country, which is a key player in the global semiconductor industry, is home to major U.S. chipmakers such as Intel and GlobalFoundries and is one of the leading exporters of chips to the United States.

In February, U.S. President Donald Trump announced intentions to impose tariffs of “25% or higher” on semiconductors, though the timeline for this decision remains unclear. Malaysia’s government is assessing the potential impact of these tariffs, with discussions focusing on whether the cost would be absorbed by the companies or passed on to consumers.

Tengku Zafrul stated that while exports would continue, someone would need to bear the increased cost, and it remains unclear whether the government will offer financial support to mitigate the effects of these tariffs. In 2023, Malaysia exported $16.2 billion worth of chips to the U.S., accounting for almost 20% of all U.S. semiconductor imports, highlighting the potential impact of the tariffs on Malaysia’s economy.

Regarding the growth of Malaysia’s data center industry, Tengku Zafrul assured that export restrictions on advanced chips imposed by the previous U.S. administration would not significantly affect the sector. The demand for artificial intelligence (AI) continues to drive investments, with U.S. tech giants like Microsoft, Google, Amazon, and Oracle establishing data centers in Malaysia.

However, the new restrictions, which take effect in May, limit U.S. cloud providers’ AI computing power deployment outside the U.S. to 50%, with only 7% allowed in countries like Malaysia that do not have privileged access to U.S. chips. Despite these restrictions, Tengku Zafrul emphasized that Malaysia’s data centers would not be affected, citing that U.S. companies operating in the country have adequate allocations under the new rules.

The strong growth of the data center sector in Malaysia is expected to continue, fueled by the high demand for AI technologies.