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X (Formerly Twitter) Sues Indian Government Over Expanded Censorship Powers

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In a new escalation of its legal dispute with India’s government, X, the social media platform formerly known as Twitter, has filed a lawsuit against the Indian Ministry of Information Technology (IT). The platform argues that the government’s expansion of censorship powers has unlawfully facilitated easier content removal, giving “countless” officials the authority to block online content without adequate legal safeguards.

The lawsuit, filed on March 5, claims that the Indian government has launched a new website through the Ministry of Home Affairs that allows government departments to issue content-blocking orders without stringent oversight. X argues that this mechanism bypasses the legal protections previously in place, which required content removal orders to be made only in cases of harm to national sovereignty or public order and were subject to the scrutiny of senior officials.

X’s legal team contends that the new website has created an “impermissible parallel mechanism” for censorship, allowing for “unrestrained censorship of information” within India. The platform is seeking to have the directive quashed in court.

This filing is the latest chapter in the ongoing conflict between X and Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s administration. In 2021, the platform was involved in a standoff with the Indian government over its refusal to comply with orders to block tweets related to a farmers’ protest against government policies. Though X eventually complied with these requests after facing public criticism, the legal challenge surrounding these decisions continues.

The case was briefly heard by a judge in the High Court of Karnataka state earlier this week, but no final ruling was made. The court is scheduled to hear the case again on March 27.

Meta to Launch “Community Notes” in the U.S. Using X’s Algorithm

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Meta will begin testing its new Community Notes feature in the U.S. starting March 18, utilizing technology from Elon Musk’s X, the company announced on Thursday. This move comes two months after Meta scrapped its fact-checking program under pressure from conservatives, signaling a shift from traditional fact-checking to a crowd-sourced model.

The feature will allow users to write and rate notes to flag false or misleading content across Instagram, Facebook, and Threads, effectively replacing the third-party fact-checkers that were previously responsible for content moderation. 200,000 U.S. users have already signed up as potential contributors to the new system.

Meta’s switch to the Community Notes program represents a significant overhaul in its approach to content management. The company has been keen to improve its relationship with the Trump administration, which has criticized social media platforms for silencing conservative voices. President Donald Trump praised Meta’s decision in January, acknowledging the shift toward a more inclusive and less biased content moderation process.

To power Community Notes, Meta will adopt X’s open-source algorithm, which was originally developed as part of X’s Birdwatch feature. The system, now known as Community Notes, allows users to contribute and vote on content’s accuracy. Meta’s version will limit notes to 500 characters and initially support six languages: English, Spanish, Chinese, Vietnamese, French, and Portuguese. Notes will remain anonymous and will be published only if users with differing viewpoints agree that the note provides helpful context.

Contributors must be over 18 and include a supporting link when posting notes. Meta has emphasized that this system will be less biased than the previous third-party fact-checking method. Once the new system is in place, third-party fact-check labels will no longer appear on U.S. content.

Meta, which boasts over 3 billion global users, continues to collaborate with nearly 100 certified fact-checking organizations across 60+ languages, according to the company.

UK Launches Inquiry into TikTok and Reddit Regarding Children’s Personal Data Handling

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UK Privacy Watchdog Investigates TikTok, Reddit, and Imgur Over Children’s Data Practices

On Monday, the UK’s privacy regulator, the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO), launched an investigation into how TikTok, Reddit, and the online image-sharing platform Imgur handle children’s privacy. This probe focuses on ensuring that these platforms are adequately safeguarding the personal data of minors, particularly in light of the growing concerns around digital privacy and the impact of online content on young users.

The ICO’s investigation centers on the use of complex algorithms by these social media platforms, which prioritize content and keep users engaged. While these algorithms help users discover relevant content, they can also expose children to harmful material by amplifying similar content. The watchdog is particularly concerned about how TikTok, operated by the Chinese company ByteDance, uses the personal data of users aged 13 to 17 to suggest content on their feeds.

In addition to TikTok, the ICO is also investigating Reddit and Imgur for how they assess the age of child users. Both platforms, which host a variety of user-generated content, need to ensure they are accurately identifying and protecting underage users, as the use of personal data without appropriate safeguards could violate privacy laws. The ICO has made it clear that if any violations are found, it will hold these companies accountable and seek their input before reaching a final decision.

The investigation follows a previous issue in 2023, when the ICO fined TikTok GBP 12.7 million (approximately $16 million or Rs. 139 crore) for breaching data protection laws by improperly using the personal data of children under 13 without obtaining parental consent. This investigation marks the ICO’s ongoing efforts to ensure that social media platforms adhere to stringent privacy standards, especially when it comes to protecting younger users.