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Stablecoins Drive Volatility in Brazilian Capital Flows, Warns Central Bank

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Brazil’s central bank has raised concerns over the increasing use of U.S. dollar-backed stablecoins, warning they are fueling volatility in the country’s capital flows. According to Deputy Governor Renato Gomes, this trend is largely due to the way stablecoins enable the transfer of money abroad without passing through traditional financial channels.

Speaking at a monetary policy event hosted by the OMFIF think tank in London, Gomes explained that around 90% of Brazil’s recent crypto asset activity is tied to stablecoins, which are pegged to major currencies like the U.S. dollar. He emphasized that while this innovation has benefits, it also poses risks.

“One of the worrisome issues is that they offer a bypass instance,” Gomes stated. “You can get the stablecoins, and when you get to the United States or anywhere else, you can cash out and use an account in dollars, avoiding normal regulations.”

This method is becoming increasingly popular for remittances, with some U.S. ATMs now allowing direct withdrawals in dollars from stablecoin wallets. The result, according to Gomes, is a more erratic movement of capital, as stablecoins allow almost anyone to transfer funds internationally with little oversight.

He also pointed to regulatory gaps, noting that Brazil’s largest real-backed stablecoin issuer is headquartered in Switzerland. “We don’t have reach on these issuers,” Gomes said, stressing the need for international collaboration to effectively regulate the stablecoin sector.

Brazil’s central bank continues to monitor the issue closely as it explores new ways to safeguard the stability of its financial system in the face of fast-moving digital innovations.

ECB Eyes Trump’s Crypto Plan to Accelerate Digital Euro Development

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The European Central Bank (ECB) hopes that U.S. President Donald Trump’s support for cryptocurrencies pegged to the U.S. dollar will speed up legislative progress for the digital euro, according to ECB board member Piero Cipollone. The ECB sees its digital euro as an alternative electronic payment method that could lessen Europe’s dependence on U.S. companies like Visa and PayPal.

Cipollone noted that Trump’s backing of globally available stablecoins tied to the U.S. dollar would further expand U.S.-dominated payment systems, adding urgency to the digital euro initiative. The European Commission proposed digital euro legislation in June 2023, but progress has been slow amid skepticism from some lawmakers and financial institutions.

“The political world is becoming more alert to this,” Cipollone said in a recent interview. “And it’s possible that we will see an acceleration in the process.” He expressed hope that the European Parliament and Council would finalize their work on the legislation by summer, allowing for negotiations with the Commission. If all goes as planned, the rules could be finalized by November, when the ECB is set to decide whether to launch the digital euro.

EU lawmaker Markus Ferber mentioned that the Parliament might only have a report ready by summer, signaling slower progress than expected.

Cipollone raised concerns about the growing use of U.S. stablecoins, as they could encourage Europeans to transfer their deposits to the U.S. in favor of using dollar-backed stablecoins for payments. This shift, he argued, would further strain European banks as they lose deposits to U.S. platforms.

Bankers are also wary of the digital euro, fearing that it could lead customers to move their funds into ECB-backed digital wallets. To alleviate such concerns, the ECB has proposed capping the holdings in digital euro wallets at a few thousand euros and not offering interest on these deposits.

Globally, other countries, including Nigeria, Jamaica, and the Bahamas, have already launched central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), with 44 other nations, including Russia, China, and Brazil, running pilots. In contrast, Trump has prohibited the U.S. Federal Reserve from issuing its own CBDC.

 

Jared Isaacman: Trump’s NASA Pick and a Crypto Billionaire with Space Ambitions

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Jared Isaacman, President-elect Donald Trump’s pick to lead NASA, is not only a space enthusiast but also a crypto billionaire with significant influence in the fintech sector. At 41 years old, Isaacman made headlines earlier this year by commanding the world’s first all-civilian space mission, a remarkable feat in commercial space travel. He is also the founder and CEO of Shift4, a fintech company specializing in secure payment processing, which he founded at the age of 16 in 1999. The company, which went public in 2020, has seen its stock surge nearly 40% this year, bringing its market value to $9.3 billion.

Trump highlighted Isaacman’s leadership in a post on Truth Social, praising him for his success in building Shift4 into a global financial technology leader. Much of that success stems from Isaacman’s forward-thinking approach to cryptocurrency, particularly his investments in stablecoins—a less glamorous but growing sector of the digital asset market.

In early 2022, Isaacman and his team met with crypto entrepreneurs Alex Wilson and Pat Duffy, who were in the process of selling their crypto donation platform, The Giving Block, to Shift4. The group discussed the potential applications of blockchain technology across Shift4’s payment services. While the broader crypto market was booming, with digital assets like Bitcoin reaching record highs, Isaacman and his team focused on stablecoins—cryptocurrencies pegged to the value of real-world assets, typically the U.S. dollar.

Stablecoins, worth approximately $200 billion today, are seen as a more stable and practical option for cross-border payments, offering lower transaction costs and faster processing times compared to traditional financial systems. Isaacman, Wilson, and Duffy believed that stablecoins were more likely to become mainstream as a payment method than Bitcoin or Ethereum. This vision led to Shift4’s acquisition of The Giving Block for $54 million, along with a potential earnout of up to $246 million. In October 2023, Shift4 rolled out its “Pay with Crypto” service, allowing customers to use cryptocurrency at over 200,000 merchants.

Isaacman’s involvement in the crypto space aligns with the broader trend of digital currencies becoming increasingly mainstream. The crypto market has seen substantial growth since Trump’s election win in 2024, with Bitcoin reaching new highs and institutional investors jumping in, fueled by the popularity of spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds. Companies like Stripe, PayPal, Visa, and Mastercard are also embracing stablecoins, recognizing their potential for faster and cheaper transactions.

In addition to his achievements in fintech, Isaacman has also pursued a passion for space exploration. He has commanded two private SpaceX missions, one in 2021 and another in 2024, further cementing his ties with Elon Musk, a key ally of Trump. Isaacman views his appointment to lead NASA as an opportunity to advance human space exploration and contribute to humanity’s understanding of the universe.

Despite his new role, Isaacman will remain CEO of Shift4 until his Senate confirmation. He expressed that his choice to lead NASA is driven by his desire to give back to the country that enabled his success and to continue pushing the boundaries of space exploration. His leadership at both Shift4 and NASA is expected to shape the future of space technology and cryptocurrency as they continue to converge.