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China Tightens Crypto Crackdown, Targets RWA Token Issuance

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China has stepped up its crackdown on virtual currencies, banning unauthorized offshore issuance of yuan-pegged stablecoins and pledging stricter oversight of tokens backed by onshore assets, according to a notice published by the People’s Bank of China. The move reinforces Beijing’s long-standing prohibition on cryptocurrencies while drawing a clearer regulatory line around real-world asset (RWA) tokenization.

Authorities said virtual currency-related activities remain illegal financial operations and warned domestic entities—and their overseas affiliates—against issuing tokens abroad without approval. Regulators also barred both domestic and foreign firms from issuing offshore stablecoins pegged to the yuan, underscoring that such instruments effectively replicate functions of fiat currency. Financial institutions were cautioned not to provide banking or clearing services to crypto-related businesses.

While reiterating a hard line on cryptocurrencies, the notice introduces a notable distinction for RWA tokenization. Offshore issuance of tokens backed by Chinese onshore assets will be subject to strict vetting by relevant authorities, a shift some industry observers view as the beginnings of a formal legal framework. Analysts say the policy signals recognition of RWA activity—long operating in a gray area—while maintaining the central bank’s monopoly over digital money via the digital yuan.

Officials cited renewed speculative activity as justification for tighter measures. Market participants now await detailed implementation rules to determine whether regulated RWA issuance can proceed and produce viable use cases under China’s oversight.

Tether Adds 27 Tons of Gold to Reserves in Fourth Quarter

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Tether, the issuer of the world’s largest stablecoin, said it added about 27 metric tons of gold to its fund exposure in the fourth quarter of 2025, broadly in line with its estimated third-quarter purchases.

The accumulation comes amid a powerful rally in gold prices. Gold has risen 18% year-to-date after gaining 64% in 2025, breaking through multiple psychological milestones, including $3,000 per ounce in March, $4,000 in October and $5,000 on Monday. The surge has been driven by strong investment flows, central bank buying and retail demand as global geopolitical tensions persist.

Tether has emerged as a notable source of gold demand due to the pace at which it has expanded reserves backing its digital assets. The company issues the USDT stablecoin, which has about $187 billion worth of tokens in circulation, and the gold-backed XAUT token, valued at roughly $2.7 billion.

Each USDT token is designed to represent one U.S. dollar held in reserve, backed by assets such as U.S. Treasury bills and gold. Tether’s XAUT token is fully backed by physical gold. According to the company, it held 16.2 tons of gold to support XAUT at the end of December, accounting for about 60% of the global gold-backed stablecoin supply.

“We are operating at a scale that now places the Tether Gold Investment Fund alongside sovereign gold holders, and that carries real responsibility,” said Paolo Ardoino in a statement.

For comparison, Poland’s central bank, the most active reported buyer among central banks, increased its gold reserves by 35 tons in the fourth quarter to a total of 550 tons. Tether did not disclose the total amount of gold it holds in Switzerland across its products.

Tether’s most recent publicly available audit of USDT reserves showed gold holdings worth $12.9 billion as of the end of September, equivalent to about 104 tons at then-prevailing prices. Despite the increase, gold represented only around 7% of USDT reserves at that time, with U.S. Treasuries remaining the dominant asset.

Stablecoin Firm Rain Valued at $1.95 Billion in $250 Million Fundraise

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Stablecoin company Rain said on Friday it raised $250 million in a Series C funding round led by ICONIQ, valuing the firm at $1.95 billion, as investor appetite for crypto-related businesses continues to strengthen.

Stablecoins — cryptocurrencies pegged to assets such as the U.S. dollar — have gained traction among consumers, investors and major financial institutions as digital assets move closer to the financial mainstream. The sector has also benefited from a more accommodating regulatory environment under U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration, encouraging traditional financial firms to explore crypto-based products.

Rain said the latest round brings its total funding to more than $338 million and comes just four months after its previous fundraise. The company added that its valuation has risen more than 17-fold in the past 10 months.

A spokesperson for Rain said the company’s priority is to expand its presence in key licensed markets and deepen its full-stack stablecoin payments platform, including through strategic acquisitions.

Rain provides infrastructure that allows businesses to issue and manage stablecoin-linked payment cards and digital wallets, enabling users to transact anywhere Visa is accepted.

“Stablecoins are quickly becoming the way money moves in the 21st century, but adoption by users worldwide requires cards and apps that just work,” said Rain CEO and co-founder Farooq Malik. He added that Rain’s active card base has grown 30-fold over the past year, while annualized payment volume increased 38%, though the company remains “in the early innings.”

Malik said the new capital will be used to enter additional markets, scale operations and support more enterprise product launches.

Other investors participating in the round included Sapphire Ventures, Dragonfly, Bessemer Venture Partners, Galaxy Ventures, FirstMark, Lightspeed, Norwest and Endeavor Catalyst.