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Italy’s Parliament Rejects Opposition Amendments to Space Bill

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Italy’s parliament has rejected opposition amendments to a space bill that aimed to prevent the government from acquiring satellite services from non-EU companies, including those owned by U.S. tech billionaire Elon Musk. The amendments, proposed by the Democratic Party (PD), were viewed by some as attempts to limit competition in favor of European entities.

The draft bill, which still requires approval from both houses of parliament, outlines a framework in which Italy’s communications would be transmitted solely through satellites owned by operators based in the EU or the Atlantic Alliance (NATO). The goal is to ensure secure satellite communications for Italian diplomats and officials working in high-risk regions.

PD lawmakers sought to impose additional restrictions, proposing that Italy only work with non-EU satellite providers when absolutely necessary. They also pushed for exclusive Italian ownership and control over encryption and software and hardware components used in such services. However, the ruling coalition led by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni opposed these amendments.

Among the companies that could potentially provide these satellite services is Starlink, a satellite internet service owned by Musk’s SpaceX. Starlink has been a key contender for securing the government contract. However, the PD has voiced concerns about working with Musk, a prominent ally of former U.S. President Donald Trump, describing the proposed deal as an “anti-Musk” move.

Andrea Stroppa, a representative for Musk in Italy, criticized the opposition’s stance, describing it as a “crusade” against the billionaire and warning that Starlink is not a “toy for politicians.” Additionally, other companies like Franco-British satellite operator Eutelsat (ETL.PA) have also been in talks with the Italian government regarding the secure communications contracts.

The rejection of the amendments has sparked debate, with PD lawmaker Andrea Casu calling for better guarantees regarding the use of public funds, especially when foreign companies are involved.

Starlink Seeks More Spectrum Access in Italy Amid EU Coordination Delay

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Starlink, Elon Musk’s space-based internet service, is pushing for access to additional spectrum in Italy to expand its satellite broadband capabilities. The company, which has been operating in Italy since 2021, submitted an application two years ago for access to the E-band spectrum, which would improve communications between its three Italian ground stations and its satellite network. This request has not been previously disclosed.

The E-band frequencies Starlink is targeting—71.0-76.0 GHz and 81.0-86.0 GHz—are already available to the company in the United States. If granted in Italy, this additional access would significantly boost Starlink’s ability to serve more customers, especially as the company seeks to strengthen its first-mover advantage in the low-orbit satellite broadband sector.

Italy’s Industry Junior Minister, Massimo Bitonci, stated that the country is adopting a cautious approach, waiting for the European Union to coordinate a unified stance on E-band spectrum usage. The E-band is jointly managed by Italy’s Ministry of Industry and the Ministry of Defense, with some frequencies requiring defense approval. However, no decision has been made yet regarding Starlink’s request.

In addition to spectrum concerns, Starlink is contemplating expanding its network by adding a new ground station in northern Italy, where demand has exceeded expectations. Conversely, it may reduce its presence in southern Italy, where demand has been lower than anticipated.

Starlink has approximately 55,000 customers in Italy, a figure that highlights the growing demand for its service in the country, where internet access in remote regions remains a challenge.

Eutelsat Competes for Secure Satellite Telecoms Contract in Italy

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Eutelsat, a Franco-British satellite operator, is reportedly in discussions with the Italian government to provide secure satellite communication systems, a move that places it in direct competition with Elon Musk’s Starlink. The Italian government is seeking to ensure encrypted communications between officials, diplomats, and defense personnel working in high-risk areas. Sources close to the matter confirmed that Eutelsat, alongside Starlink, is being considered for the contract, which is critical to Italy’s national security.

The involvement of Eutelsat has not been previously disclosed, highlighting Europe’s desire to establish alternatives to Starlink, which currently dominates the satellite communication sector. This interest in European alternatives comes amid rising geopolitical tensions, particularly regarding the war in Ukraine, where Starlink’s role has become more contentious.

Eutelsat, which merged with OneWeb in 2023, operates a constellation of around 650 low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites. While its satellite network is smaller than Starlink’s 6,700 active satellites, Eutelsat’s shares have surged recently due to ongoing discussions with the European Union regarding internet access for Ukraine.

The company has confirmed its regular engagement with European governments to provide secure satellite communication services. However, Eutelsat declined to comment specifically on its talks with Italy, citing confidentiality.

The Italian government has expressed concerns about relying on foreign companies for sensitive national security contracts. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s right-wing government has faced criticism for considering Starlink, especially given its ties to Elon Musk, who is also a close ally of U.S. President Donald Trump. While no contract has been signed with Starlink, Italy is considering alternatives, including developing its own low-orbit satellites. However, progress on this front has been slow, with delays in the EU’s IRIS² satellite project.

Reports suggest that Italy may consider a deal with Starlink worth 1.5 billion euros ($1.61 billion) over five years, although no agreement has been finalized.