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SEC Reopens Probe Into Neuralink Amid Musk’s Legal Battles

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The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has reopened its investigation into Neuralink, the brain-chip startup founded by Elon Musk, according to a letter shared by Musk on social media platform X. The letter, dated December 12, was from Musk’s lawyer, Alex Spiro, and addressed to outgoing SEC Chair Gary Gensler. It revealed that the SEC had issued a 48-hour settlement deadline to Musk regarding his $44 billion acquisition of Twitter (now rebranded as “X”), which could result in charges if Musk does not accept the monetary settlement offered.

The amount of the settlement was not disclosed, and the letter emphasized that Musk and his legal team would not be “intimidated” by the SEC. This latest development follows Musk’s ongoing legal disputes with the agency, including an investigation into his 2022 Twitter acquisition. Last year, lawmakers called for an investigation into Musk’s handling of Neuralink’s brain implants, questioning whether Musk misled investors about their safety, but it remains uncertain how much legal traction the SEC could gain in such actions against the entrepreneur.

Musk, who also leads Tesla and SpaceX, has had a contentious relationship with the SEC. Notably, a federal judge in November dismissed the SEC’s request to sanction Musk for failing to appear in court regarding his Twitter takeover. This is just one of several legal entanglements Musk faces, including a 2018 settlement over misleading tweets about Tesla’s privatization.

Despite the SEC’s renewed interest, Musk’s legal defense, supported by his influence and financial power, may provide significant resistance to any potential actions or regulations targeting his ventures, including Neuralink.

GM Exits Loss-Making Cruise Robotaxi Business Amid Restructuring Efforts

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General Motors (GM) has announced its decision to exit the development of robotaxi services at Cruise, its majority-owned autonomous driving unit, marking a significant pivot in the automaker’s strategic priorities. The Detroit-based company revealed on Tuesday that it will no longer fund Cruise’s robotaxi operations, citing the substantial time and financial investment required to scale the business in an increasingly competitive market.

Since 2016, GM has invested over $10 billion into Cruise, but the unit has yet to achieve profitability. Moving forward, Cruise will be integrated into GM’s driver-assistance technology group, signaling a shift away from fully autonomous vehicles. The decision follows GM’s broader strategy to focus on its more profitable lines of business, including gasoline-powered trucks and large vehicles, while scaling back on electric vehicle (EV) initiatives and restructuring its operations in China.

In 2023, GM CEO Mary Barra expressed optimism that Cruise could generate $50 billion in annual revenue by 2030. However, she described the unit as “expendable” on Tuesday, explaining that the high operational costs of running a robotaxi fleet did not align with GM’s core business. Barra emphasized the need for fiscal prudence, noting that the restructuring will cut annual spending on Cruise from $2 billion to $1 billion by June 2024.

While Barra did not specify how many Cruise employees might transition to other roles within GM, the decision reflects broader challenges in the autonomous vehicle (AV) industry.

COSTLY ROAD AHEAD FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES

GM is not the first automaker to retreat from ambitious autonomous driving projects. In October 2022, Ford wound down its Argo AI unit, citing similar financial and technical hurdles. Although competitors like Tesla and Alphabet’s Waymo remain invested in AV technology, the market has proven to be both costly and complex.

Tesla CEO Elon Musk continues to champion the potential of robotaxis and expects regulatory support under President-elect Donald Trump’s administration to facilitate broader deployment. Meanwhile, Waymo is expanding its ride-hailing services in cities such as Los Angeles and Miami, bolstered by a $5.6 billion funding round led by Alphabet.

LEGAL AND OPERATIONAL HURDLES

Cruise’s recent legal challenges have further compounded GM’s decision to abandon its robotaxi ambitions. In October 2023, a Cruise vehicle in San Francisco struck and seriously injured a pedestrian. The company admitted to submitting a false report to federal regulators and agreed to pay a $500,000 fine as part of a deferred prosecution agreement. GM also faced significant financial penalties, including a settlement with the injured pedestrian, while U.S. safety regulators continued to scrutinize the company.

In July, GM shelved plans for a steering wheel- and pedal-free robotaxi, following layoffs of over 25% of Cruise employees and the dismissal of several top executives. GM also withdrew a petition to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) that sought approval to deploy up to 2,500 autonomous Origin vehicles annually without human controls.

SHIFTING FOCUS

As GM retreats from autonomous robotaxis, its focus appears to be realigning with its core business of producing conventional vehicles and advancing driver-assistance technologies. While the company once viewed Cruise as a cornerstone of its future mobility strategy, it now sees scaling such operations as a long-term endeavor that no longer aligns with its immediate priorities.

Despite the setbacks, GM shares rose 3.2% in extended trading on Tuesday, reflecting investor confidence in the automaker’s renewed focus on profitability.

Tesla Sued by Family Over Alleged Misrepresentation of Autopilot Safety in Fatal Crash

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Tesla is facing a lawsuit filed by the family of a driver who died in a collision in 2023, alleging that the company’s “fraudulent misrepresentation” of its Autopilot technology was to blame for the fatal crash. The lawsuit, filed in October in Contra Costa County, California, centers around the death of Genesis Giovanni Mendoza-Martinez, who was driving a 2021 Tesla Model S when it crashed into a parked fire truck while using the Autopilot system. Mendoza’s brother, Caleb, who was a passenger at the time, was seriously injured in the incident.

The Mendoza family’s legal team argues that Tesla, along with CEO Elon Musk, has exaggerated the capabilities of the Autopilot system in order to boost excitement and financial performance for the company. The lawsuit cites multiple instances, including tweets, company blog posts, and statements from earnings calls, where Tesla has made claims about Autopilot’s safety and effectiveness.

In response, Tesla’s legal team contends that the crash was caused by the driver’s own “negligent acts” and that any representations made by the company were not a substantial factor in the incident. Tesla asserts that its vehicles and systems are designed to meet safety standards and comply with both state and federal laws.

Tesla recently succeeded in moving the case from state court to federal court in California’s Northern District. Legal experts note that fraud claims in federal court typically carry a higher burden of proof. The lawsuit adds to the growing number of legal challenges Tesla faces regarding the safety of its Autopilot and Full Self-Driving (FSD) systems. At least 15 other cases are currently active, involving Tesla incidents where either Autopilot or FSD was in use prior to a crash, some of which have been moved to federal court.

The crash has also drawn attention from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), which opened an investigation into Tesla’s Autopilot system in 2021. As part of the probe, Tesla made several updates to its systems, including over-the-air software modifications. A second NHTSA investigation is ongoing, evaluating the effectiveness of Tesla’s remedy to address Autopilot behavior around stationary emergency vehicles.

Tesla is also under scrutiny from the California Department of Motor Vehicles, which has sued the company for false advertising, alleging that Tesla’s claims about its Autopilot and FSD features mislead consumers. Despite these legal challenges, Tesla is continuing to roll out a new version of its FSD system. Elon Musk recently encouraged his millions of followers on X to “Demonstrate Tesla self-driving to a friend,” claiming the technology “feels like magic.”

Despite Musk’s ongoing promises of fully autonomous driving, competitors like Waymo (owned by Alphabet) and Chinese firms WeRide and Pony.ai are already operating commercial robotaxi services, while Tesla has yet to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle.