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Could Eutelsat Replace Starlink for Ukraine’s Satellite Internet Needs?

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As speculation grows about Ukraine potentially losing access to Elon Musk’s Starlink satellite internet, a critical tool for military communications during the ongoing war with Russia, attention has turned to Eutelsat, a European satellite provider, as a potential alternative. The Franco-British company, which recently merged with Britain’s OneWeb, has reportedly been in talks with the European Union to provide additional services to Ukraine. This follows concerns over the U.S. possibly using Starlink access as leverage in diplomatic discussions with Kyiv regarding critical minerals.

Here’s a breakdown of how Eutelsat could step in to support Ukraine’s communication needs.

How Crucial is Starlink to Ukraine?

Starlink’s satellite internet system has become indispensable for Ukraine, especially after its fixed-line and mobile networks were severely damaged by Russian bombings since the invasion began in February 2022. The system allows users to access the internet via a small satellite dish that connects to a constellation of satellites orbiting overhead.

While Starlink’s internet services are also available to civilians, the primary users are Ukraine’s military forces, which rely heavily on Starlink for communication amid constant jamming and interception of signals. The system is vital for battlefield command and control, and Ukraine has also used Starlink to guide attack drones, though SpaceX restricted this use two years ago. Initially funded by SpaceX, the U.S. government later took over the provision of Starlink to Ukraine. Recently, Poland confirmed it had been covering Ukraine’s subscription fees and would continue to do so.

How Does Eutelsat Compare to Starlink?

Eutelsat has already been providing support for government and institutional communications in Ukraine and has stated it can offer alternatives for certain government and defense applications. The company controls a global satellite network after merging with OneWeb in 2023, making it one of the few firms, along with Starlink, to offer global coverage via Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites.

While Eutelsat’s fleet consists of around 630 LEO satellites, compared to Starlink’s more than 7,000, it still offers the same capabilities within Europe, according to the company. Eutelsat provides speeds of up to 150 Mbps, slightly lower than Starlink’s promise of 200 Mbps. However, Eutelsat’s OneWeb terminals are significantly more expensive, with costs up to $10,000 per terminal plus monthly subscriptions. In contrast, Starlink charges Ukrainian users a one-time payment of $589 for the terminal, with monthly fees ranging from $95 to $440, depending on usage.

Despite this, the question remains whether any donor countries or organizations would be willing to fund the high cost of OneWeb subscriptions for Ukraine. France and the UK, which hold a combined 24.8% stake in Eutelsat, are actively involved in diplomatic efforts surrounding a peace deal with the U.S.

Are There Any Other Alternatives?

While global competition for Starlink is growing, it remains limited. Luxembourg-based SES provides satellite services to NATO defense forces through its medium Earth orbit O3b mPOWER constellation, but it focuses primarily on corporate customers and governments. SES’s services are not consumer-friendly and do not cater directly to end-users.

Additionally, some European initiatives like IRIS² and GOVSATCOM, which Ukraine is interested in, may take years before they are fully operational, leaving a gap in immediate satellite communication support for the country.

German TikTok Users Show Greater Sympathy for China, Russia, Poll Reveals

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Germans who rely on TikTok for news are less critical of China and Russia and more skeptical of climate change and vaccine effectiveness compared to consumers of traditional media, according to a recent survey by Allensbach, commissioned by a foundation linked to Germany’s liberal Free Democrats.

The poll highlights that only 28.1% of TikTok users fully agreed that China is a dictatorship, compared to 57% of newspaper readers and 56.5% of public TV viewers. Similarly, just 13.6% of TikTok users supported Western backing for Ukraine in its war against Russia, a view shared by 40.2% of national newspaper readers.

The findings come amid U.S. debates on whether to enforce a ban on TikTok over national security concerns, adding weight to arguments that the Chinese-owned app spreads misinformation that could undermine democratic societies.

Key Findings:

  • Perception of China: TikTok users are less likely to view China as a dictatorship.
  • Views on Russia: Fewer TikTok users see Russia’s invasion of Ukraine as illegal or support Germany aiding Kyiv.
  • Skepticism on Vaccines and Climate Change: Only 69% of TikTok users under 29 agreed that vaccines saved millions of lives, compared to 71% of all under-29s.
  • Distrust in Media: TikTok users are more likely to distrust traditional Western media and to believe the German government spreads misinformation, while being less critical of disinformation from China and Russia.

These attitudes align with broader trends among younger Germans, who are TikTok’s core demographic and have shown increased support for the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party in recent elections.

Disinformation Concerns

The survey also raises alarms about foreign actors, especially Russia, spreading disinformation via social media platforms to advance their agendas. Researchers cited parallels with Romania, where a pro-Russian outsider gained significant traction through social media campaigns in a presidential election later annulled.

Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger, deputy chair of the foundation behind the survey, emphasized TikTok’s influence, saying, “Young people are far more vulnerable to information, and TikTok plays a decisive role. We mustn’t allow Chinese and Russian misinformation to spread in our midst.”

TikTok’s parent company, ByteDance, has not commented on the survey.

 

Starlink to Introduce Direct-to-Cell Services in Ukraine Through Kyivstar Partnership

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Kyivstar, Ukraine’s leading mobile operator, has entered into an agreement with SpaceX’s Starlink to roll out direct-to-cell satellite connectivity, enabling mobile devices to connect to satellites instead of traditional cell towers. The service will initially offer messaging functionality, with voice and data services to follow in later stages. Expected to be operational by the fourth quarter of 2025, this service will provide crucial communication capabilities in Ukraine, including for military purposes. Financial terms of the deal have not been disclosed. Starlink’s direct-to-cell satellites were launched earlier this year, and the technology has already been introduced in the U.S., Japan, and New Zealand. Ukraine will become the first conflict zone where the service is implemented, with Starlink aiming to overcome jamming efforts by Russia. This move follows Elon Musk’s continued support for Ukraine through satellite internet services, solidifying his involvement in the region’s communication infrastructure.