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Amazon’s Zoox to Expand Robotaxi Production Ahead of U.S. Rollout, FT Reports

Zoox, the self-driving vehicle subsidiary of Amazon, plans to scale up production in 2025 as it prepares for a broader commercial rollout of its robotaxi fleet across the U.S., according to a report by the Financial Times on Wednesday.

Co-founder Jesse Levinson said the company will open a new facility in California’s Bay Area, significantly expanding beyond its current production site in Fremont. The new location is expected to support Zoox’s goal of producing hundreds—eventually thousands—of custom-built robotaxis.

To date, Zoox has deployed about two dozen purpose-built autonomous vehicles across six U.S. cities. It plans to begin public ride services in Las Vegas this year, with San Francisco to follow.

The expansion comes amid a shift in federal regulatory attitudes toward self-driving technology, as the Trump administration recently signaled plans to ease some vehicle safety regulations and reduce mandatory incident reporting, in an effort to accelerate autonomous vehicle deployment.

Zoox joins a crowded field of competitors in the U.S. robotaxi market, including Tesla, Waymo (owned by Google’s parent Alphabet), and GM’s Cruise. All have faced regulatory scrutiny, with U.S. authorities investigating safety issues related to autonomous driving systems—including vehicles operated by Zoox.

Amazon’s Zoox Issues Software Recall After Self-Driving Robotaxi Crash in Las Vegas

Zoox, the self-driving vehicle subsidiary of Amazon, has agreed to recall 270 autonomous vehicles following an April 8 crash in Las Vegas involving one of its unoccupied robotaxis and a passenger car. No injuries were reported, but the incident prompted a temporary suspension of operations and a subsequent software update to correct the issue.

According to Zoox, the crash occurred when the robotaxi misjudged a perpendicular vehicle’s behavior, incorrectly anticipating that the oncoming car would continue moving. Instead, the car stopped and yielded, but the Zoox vehicle had already slowed and shifted right, leading to a collision despite hard braking.

The company identified that the issue arises when its vehicles travel at over 40 mph (64 km/h) and encounter vehicles that slowly encroach from perpendicular driveways. The system’s failure to accurately predict the yielding vehicle’s stop was the root cause of the incident.

Zoox has since rolled out a software fix to prevent similar errors and stated that the vehicle behavior has been addressed. This marks the second recall in recent months: in April, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) closed a probe into 258 Zoox vehicles following two rear-end collisions caused by unexpected braking, after Zoox issued a software update.

However, Zoox remains under NHTSA scrutiny. The agency is still investigating the company’s 2022 self-certification of a robotaxi without traditional controls, such as a steering wheel or pedals.

The incident underscores ongoing regulatory and technical hurdles faced by autonomous vehicle developers as they approach broader deployment.

Tesla’s Sporty, Two-Seater Robotaxi Design Puzzles Experts

Tesla’s latest announcement of a two-seater robotaxi, dubbed the Cybercab, has left investors and experts perplexed. Unveiled by CEO Elon Musk at a much-hyped event near Los Angeles, the Cybercab is set to go into production in 2026 and cost less than $30,000. However, the vehicle’s low-slung, sporty coupe design—far from the traditional roomy taxi—has sparked confusion over its practicality for broader market needs.

The key concern raised by experts and investors alike revolves around the vehicle’s seating capacity and suitability as a taxi. Most people expect taxis to accommodate multiple passengers and have room for luggage, making the two-seater design puzzling. As Jonathan Elfalan, vehicle testing director at Edmunds.com, pointed out, “When you think of a cab, you think of something that’s going to carry more than two people.”

Tesla’s stock tumbled 9% on Wall Street the day after the reveal, as investors questioned the logic behind the design and Musk’s lack of detailed financial plans for the Cybercab. Analysts are particularly concerned about whether Tesla is targeting the right market. According to Sandeep Rao, a senior researcher at Leverage Shares, the market for two-door vehicles in the U.S. is tiny, comprising only 2% of car sales (excluding SUVs and pickups), which limits the appeal of the Cybercab.

Tesla also faces stiff competition in the robotaxi space. Companies like Waymo, owned by Alphabet, and Zoox, backed by Amazon, have already launched robotaxis with more practical designs. For instance, Waymo’s fleet of Jaguar Land Rover vehicles seats up to four passengers, a far cry from Tesla’s two-seater. Former Waymo CEO John Krafcik remarked that Tesla’s design seemed “more playful than serious,” emphasizing that its configuration could create challenges for older passengers and people with disabilities.

During the presentation, Musk promised that the Cybercab would have an operating cost of just 20 cents per mile, claiming this could make it cheaper to operate than public transport. However, he failed to clarify how Tesla plans to mass-produce these vehicles, obtain regulatory approvals, or compete with existing players like Waymo that are already operating robotaxis in certain U.S. cities.

Musk also teased the idea of a futuristic robovan capable of seating up to 20 people, but he did not provide a timeline for its production. While some believe that Tesla’s Cybercab may be a way to quickly introduce an autonomous vehicle to the market, the consensus among experts is that larger, more practical robotaxis will be necessary for Tesla to succeed in this space.

Analyst Sam Fiorani from AutoForecast Solutions noted that two-seaters have long been proposed as commuter vehicles but have never gained widespread traction. Similarly, Blake Anderson, a senior investment analyst at Carson Group, remarked that the two-seater design doesn’t align with Tesla’s goal of creating a mass-market, low-cost vehicle to expand its appeal.

Despite the mixed reactions, Musk remains optimistic about the potential of the robotaxi business, which he believes could eventually push Tesla’s valuation to $5 trillion, up from its current $700 billion. However, the Cybercab’s niche design, and the challenges it faces in a still-developing, tightly regulated market, suggest that Tesla will need to refine its approach to stay competitive.